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Exploring learning of pediatric burn patients through storytelling.

机译:通过讲故事探索对小儿烧伤患者的学习。

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摘要

This purpose of this study was to explore if pediatric burn patients learned from an age appropriate discharge teaching book. The Pediatric Burn Book(c) contained coloring pages and seven main teaching points; taking care of my body, bathing, eating right, exercise, sleep, going to school, and keeping follow up appointments. The children were admitted to a pediatric trauma and burn center in northeastern Pennsylvania over a two year period. Twenty children aged five through ten who had second or third degree burns participated in this study. The children were read the discharge teaching book, asked to draw a picture of themself since the burn injury occurred, and then asked to tell about the picture. Through their stories ten meaning units were identified; taking care of my body, what happened to my body, feelings of fear and anger, it hurt and I was uncomfortable, trouble sleeping, what I like to eat, my body itches, thinking about outside, being upset with my parents, and my experiences with colors or the alphabet. Three themes emerged from these meaning units; feelings and experiences, adapting to my life now, relating in my world. Conclusions were that sixteen of the twenty children did identify at least one teaching point in the teaching book in either their picture or their interview. Implications for nursing practice and education is that young children want to learn about what happened to their bodies and be part of the education process. Drawings provide insight into what children are thinking and feeling after suffering a traumatic injury such as a burn. Future research recommendations are to examine long term retention and outcome data of this education effort and determine if important psychological services are provided acutely and long term for children with a burn injury.
机译:本研究的目的是探讨小儿烧伤患者是否从适合年龄的出院教科书中学习。儿科烧伤书(c)包含彩页和七个主要教学要点;照顾好我的身体,洗澡,正确饮食,锻炼,睡眠,上学并保持跟进约会。这些孩子在两年的时间内被收留在宾夕法尼亚州东北部的小儿创伤和烧伤中心。 20名5至10岁的儿童患有二度或三度烧伤,参与了这项研究。烧伤发生后,孩子们被阅读了放电教学书,要求他们自己画一幅画,然后要求讲述这些画。通过他们的故事,确定了十个意义单元。照顾好自己的身体,发生了什么事情,恐惧和愤怒的感觉,受伤了,我感到不舒服,难以入睡,我喜欢吃东西,身体瘙痒,在外面思考,对父母和我感到沮丧有颜色或字母的经验。这些意义单元出现了三个主题。感受和经验,适应我现在的生活,与我的世界息息相关。结论是,二十个孩子中有十六个确实在图画或访谈中确定了教科书中至少一个教义。对护理实践和教育的意义在于,幼儿希望了解他们的身体发生了什么,并希望成为教育过程的一部分。图画可以洞悉儿童遭受诸如烧伤等创伤后的想法和感受。未来的研究建议是检查这种教育工作的长期保留率和结果数据,并确定是否为烧伤儿童紧急和长期提供重要的心理服务。

著录项

  • 作者

    Godshall, Maryann.;

  • 作者单位

    Duquesne University.;

  • 授予单位 Duquesne University.;
  • 学科 Health Sciences Nursing.;Education Evaluation.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 187 p.
  • 总页数 187
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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