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Gene Network Inference using Machine Learning and Graph Algorithms on Big Biomedical Data.

机译:使用机器学习和图算法对大生物医学数据进行基因网络推断。

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摘要

Gene networks capture the interactions between different biological entities. These gene networks have many applications in modern day biology. In particular, gene networks can help to shed light on the underlying mechanisms of diseases. Advances in biotechnology have led to the generation of different types of genome-wide data, profiling the activity levels across the entire genome. In this thesis, we generated informative and accurate gene networks by integrating multiple types of big biomedical data.;Many algorithms have been proposed in the literature to infer gene networks from genome-wide data. However, it is non-trivial to distinguish direct edges between two nodes from indirect edges represented by a path connecting two nodes using these genome-wide data. In this thesis, I constructed compact and accurate gene networks by using an improved Bayesian Modeling Averaging based gene network inference algorithm which includes a post-processing step of removing indirect redundant edges. I applied this improved method to synthetic data in which the ground truth was already known and to real data in which external data sources were used to help assess and analyze the resulting gene networks. The assessment results were presented in two different forms, graphs and tables. In general, the results showed that the new gene network inference algorithm produced more accurate networks and the implementation is more efficient.
机译:基因网络捕获了不同生物实体之间的相互作用。这些基因网络在现代生物学中有许多应用。基因网络尤其可以帮助阐明疾病的潜在机制。生物技术的进步已导致生成不同类型的全基因组数据,从而勾勒出整个基因组的活性水平。通过整合多种类型的大生物医学数据,我们生成了信息丰富,准确的基因网络。文献中提出了许多算法,可以从全基因组数据推断出基因网络。然而,使用这些全基因组数据将两个节点之间的直接边缘与连接两个节点的路径所代表的间接边缘区分开来并非易事。在本文中,我使用改进的基于贝叶斯平均模型的基因网络推断算法构建了紧凑而准确的基因网络,该算法包括去除间接冗余边缘的后处理步骤。我将这种改进的方法应用于已知基础事实的合成数据以及利用外部数据源帮助评估和分析所得基因网络的真实数据。评估结果以图表和表格两种形式呈现。总体而言,结果表明,新的基因网络推理算法可产生更准确的网络,并且实现效率更高。

著录项

  • 作者

    Wu, Migao.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Washington.;

  • 授予单位 University of Washington.;
  • 学科 Computer science.;Bioinformatics.
  • 学位 Masters
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 57 p.
  • 总页数 57
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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