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United States media representational practices and anthropogenic climate change: Investigations at the interface of science and policy.

机译:美国媒体的代表作法与人为的气候变化:科学与政策互动的调查。

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This project explores how United States (U.S.) media representational practices shape and affect ongoing international climate science and policy discourse regarding human contributions to climate change.; Eminent climate scientists have come to consensus that human influences are the primary contributor to modern global climate change. However, over time, the United States---top emitter of greenhouse gases on planet Earth---has taken an isolationist role by disputing this and also by refusing to join concerted international efforts to curb human activities contributing to climate change. Many complex factors contribute to these conditions. However, the norms and pressures that guide journalistic decision-making and shape mass media coverage of anthropogenic climate science are a critical---yet understudied---element shaping ongoing communications at the highly politicized climate science-policy interface.; The research is composed of three main components: First, I investigate the multifarious journalistic, political, cultural and economic norms that dynamically influence media coverage of anthropogenic climate science (Chapter 2). Second, I more specifically interrogate journalistic norms that shape the production of news on anthropogenic climate science at the science-policy interface (Chapter 3). Third, I focus analyses further through an examination of the journalistic norm of 'balanced reporting' when it is applied to anthropogenic climate change coverage in newspapers and television (Chapters 4 and 5). The first two steps are carried out through multiple qualitative methods such as interviews and critical discourse analyses. In step three, quantitative content analyses of human contributions to climate change are conducted, through archival research of newspaper and television news coverage. These endeavors employ the theoretical tools of political ecology, science studies, media studies and sociology of environment.; Overall---through these mixed-method and interdisciplinary approaches---this project demonstrates that that mass-media coverage of climate change is not simply a random amalgam of newspaper articles and television segments; rather, it is a social relationship between scientists, policy actors and the public that is mediated by such news packages. Moreover, this research shows that the U.S. mass media plays a significant role in shaping the ongoing construction and maintenance of discourse on anthropogenic climate change at the interface of science and policy.
机译:该项目探讨了美国(美国)媒体代表作法如何塑造和影响有关人类对气候变化贡献的国际气候科学和政策讨论。著名的气候科学家已经达成共识,即人类影响是现代全球气候变化的主要贡献者。但是,随着时间的流逝,美国是地球上最大的温室气体排放国,在这一问题上一直处于孤立主义者的角色,并且拒绝加入国际社会的共同努力以遏制人类为气候变化做出贡献的努力。许多复杂因素导致了这些情况。但是,指导新闻工作者的决策并塑造人为气候科学的大众媒体报道的规范和压力是一个至关重要的-但尚未得到充分研究-构成了在高度政治化的气候科学-政策界面上进行中的交流。这项研究包括三个主要部分:首先,我研究了各种各样的新闻,政治,文化和经济规范,这些规范动态地影响了媒体对人为气候科学的报道(第2章)。其次,我更具体地询问在科学政策的界面上塑造人为气候科学新闻生产的新闻准则(第3章)。第三,我通过研究“平衡报道”的新闻规范,将其应用于报纸和电视的人为气候变化报道,来进一步集中分析(第4章和第5章)。前两个步骤是通过多种定性方法进行的,例如访谈和批判性话语分析。第三步,通过报纸和电视新闻报道的档案研究,对人类对气候变化的贡献进行定量分析。这些努力采用了政治生态学,科学研究,媒体研究和环境社会学的理论工具。总体而言-通过这些混合方法和跨学科的方法-该项目表明,大众媒体对气候变化的报道不仅仅是报纸文章和电视节目的随意组合。相反,这是新闻包所调解的科学家,政策参与者和公众之间的社会关系。此外,这项研究表明,美国大众媒体在塑造科学和政策的界面上有关人为气候变化的话语的正在进行的构建和维护中起着重要作用。

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