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高压直流输电谐波对风电场的影响研究

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目录

声明

摘要

Abstract

Table of Contents

List of Figured

List of Tables

1.1 Background and Motivation

1.2 Problem Description

1.3 Thesis Chapters layout

Chapter 2 Harmonic Analysis Theory

2.1 Basic of Harmonics

2.2 Indices Related to Harmonics

2.3 Direct Harm Caused by Harmonics

2.4 Harmonic Resonance phenomena

2.4.1 Parallel resonance

2.4.2 Series Resonance

2.5 Harmonic Analysis Methods

2.5.1 Frequency Scan Method

2.5.2 Harmonics Resonance Modal Analysis

2.6 Summary

Chapter 3 Harmonic component modeling and Harmonic Analysis in Wind Power plant

3.1 Importance of Resonance Analysis of a Wind Power Plant

3.1.1 Harmonic resonance in wind power plant

3.1.2 Sources of Harmonics in Offshore Wind Farms

3.2 Linear and Nonlinear Load in power system

3.2.1 Linear loads

3.2.2 Nonlinear loads

3.3 Modelling of elements

3.3.2 Cables

3.3.3 Aggregate Loads

3.3.4 VSC Grid-side Harmonic Emission Filters

3.4 Category of Wind Turbine Generators

3.4.1 Equivalent Circuit and Dynamic Mathematical Model of DFIG

3.4.2 DFIG’s Dynamic Mathematical Modeling

3.5 Harmonic Properties of LCC HVDC

3.5.1 Reactive power

3.5.2 Harmonic generation

3.5.3 Harmonic filters

3.6 Summary

Chapter 4 Simulations Results and Discussion

4.1 Inverter Output Impudence Modeling

4.2 Transmission System Selection

4.3 Deriving the Harmonic by Numerical Approach

4.4 Simulation Process

4.4.1 Parameter Setting of Wind Turbine

4.4.2 Circuit Simulation

4.4.3 Analysis of Harmonic Resonance

4.4.4 Effect of Harmonic Disturbances

4.5 Factors Affecting on Harmonics Distortion

4.6 Transformer PSCAD/EMTDC Simulation Modeling

4.7 Summary

Chapter 5 Approaches to resonance mitigations

5.1.1 Standard limits Design of C-type High-Pass Filter

5.1.2 Results Inquiry

5.1.3 Hybrid Filters

5.2 Proposed Control topologies

5.2.1 Dynamic scheme of current control

5.2.2 EPLL Control TopoloRy

5.3 Summary

6.1 Conclusion

References

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摘要

这项研究工作的重点是风电场的综合谐波分析,以及HVDC对风电场的影响。本文首先介绍了关于海上风电场及谐波的基础知识,然后推导了风电场不同部件的谐波模型,使谐振分析更加清晰。本文求解了谐波频率的系统阻抗、及谐波源的等效模型并进一步建立了系统的等效模型。基于双馈感应发电机(DFIG)矢量控制,本文在PSCAD/EMTDC中建立并验证了一个合适的海上风电场模型,并利用Matlab工具用于更深入地研究共振现象。本文对逆变器进行线性化处理后,使得谐波阻抗计算变得更加简单,有利于对风电场PCC谐振阻抗计算与深入分析。与基频电流相比,通过设置几安培的谐波电流,控制器和电力系统的保护将正常运行,在没有换流器的干扰的情况下可以看到电网侧PCC谐波电流注入的影响。基于仿真模型,采用频率扫描法计算风电场PCC谐振阻抗,并评估了各参数(如:风机数量、变压器及电缆参数的选择)对谐振点的影响。最后,设计了C型高通滤波器、混合滤波器和控制方案,以减少谐波干扰。

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