中国清洁发展机制的现状、问题和在后京都时代的对策

摘要

清洁发展机制(CDM)是《京都议定书》制定的减少温室气体排放的三种灵活机制之一，旨在帮助《京都议定书》附件一国家更经济有效地完成其量化的强制减排任务，同时促进非附件一国家的可持续发展，最终达到双赢效果。中国目前是全球最大的清洁发展机制项目供给国，近年来在清洁发展机制的发展方面取得了令人瞩目的成就。然而，中国清洁发展机制的发展也存在着种种问题，这其中既包括清洁发展机制本身存在的固有缺陷，也包括中国国内清洁发展机制项目市场所面临的特定问题。《京都议定书》第一承诺期已于2012年年底到期，国际社会迎来气候制度的“后京都时代”，包括中国在内的发展中国家今后势必将面临越来越大的强制减排压力。如何促进清洁发展机制的健康有序发展，有效应对“后京都时代”的新局面是一个关乎中国国家利益的重大课题。本文结合已有研究文献和最新现实情况，对中国清洁发展机制的现状进行了全面剖析，在此基础上进一步指出其中存在的问题和不足，最后提出了促进中国清洁发展机制良好发展的相关对策。本文试图从全球视角和中国视角两方面来分析清洁发展机制的相关问题，将清洁发展机制本身存在的弊端与中国清洁发展机制项目实施过程中的具体问题结合起来加以探讨研究，最后提出具有针对性的解决之道，以便中国能在开发清洁发展机制项目、发展低碳经济、应对全球变暖方面迈出新步伐。

目录

声明

摘要

Abstract

Table of Contents

1．INTRODUCTION

1．1 Background

1．2 Motivation nd implication

1．3 Literature review

1．4 Overview of chapters

2．THE CARBON EMISSIONS TRADING AND THE CDM

2．1 Overview of the carbon emissions trading

2．1．1 The theoretical basis of the carbon emissions trading

2．1．2 The practical basis of the carbon emissions trading

2．2 Overview of the CDM

2．2．1 The definition of the CDM and its objectives

2．2．2 Engibility for the CDM projects

2．2．3 The CDM project activity circle

3．THE STATUS OF CDM IN CHINA

3．1 China’s CDM status in the global context

3．2 The status of China’s CDM projects in the domestic market

3．2．1 The governing authorities and laws and regulations relating to CDM in China

3．2．2 The CDM project types in China

4．THE FLAWS AND PROBLEMS OF CDM

4．1 The inherent flaws of the CDM

4．1．1 CDM fails to bring sufficient foreign capital to the host countries

4．1．2 CDM fails to introduce advanced technology to the developing countries

4．1．3 CDM fails to fully promote the sustainable development of the developing countries

4．2 The problems of CDM in China

4．2．1 The relatively low price of CER

4．2．2 The relatively high transaction costs of the CDM project in China

4．2．3 The imbalanced distribution of CDM projects in China

5．SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE CDM DEVELOPMENT IN THE POST-KYOTO ERA

5．1 Suggestions for the improvement of CDM

5．1．1 Promote the CDM related technology transfer and indigenous research and development

5．1．2 Stress the sustainable development in the development of the CDM project

5．1．3 Develop alternatives to CDM project

5．2 Recommendations for the development of the CDM in China

5．2．1 Promote the development of CDM project consulting agencies

5．2．2 Strength the control over the price of CER

5．2．3 Develop the domestic CDM market and platform

5．2．4 Optimize the geographical and structural distributions of the CDM projects

5．2．5 Build the CDM financing system

5．2．6 Enhance the talent building in the development of CDM project

5．2．7 Maintain the right position in the climate change conferences in the post-Kyoto era

6．CONCLUSIONS

REFERENCES

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

个人简历 在读期间发表的学术论文与研究成果