文摘
英文文摘
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 History
1.2 Significance
Chapter 2 Standardized Test
Introduction
2.1 The Concept of Standardized Test
2.1.1 How to Define ‘Standardized’
2.1.2 Types of Tests
2.1.3 Standardized Test
2.1.4 Identifying and Defining the NJE
2.2 The Keys to be Standardized
2.2.1 Systematization
2.2.2 Professionalization
2.2.3 Computerization
2.2.4 Standardization
Chapter 3 Standardization of the NJE
3.1 NJE in Design
3.1.1 Necessary Team
3.1.2 General Description of the NJE
3.1.3 Test Structure
3.1.4 Effective Test Schema
3.2 NJE in Development
3.3 NJE in Operation
3.3.1 Preparation of Testing Paper
3.3.2 Distribution of Appropriate Test Schema
3.3.3 Setting
3.3.4 Scoring
3.4 NJE in Monitoring
3.4.1 Counting Scores
3.4.2 Analysis and Evaluation
3.4.3 Feedback and Conclusion
Chapter 4 Suggestions
4.1 Effective and Authorized Team Selection and Public Announcement
4.2 Enlarging the Proportion of Productive Response Items
4.3 Administrating an Interview
4.4 Times of the NJE
4.5 Archiving
4.6 Trial Test
4.7 Marking
4.8 Standardized Scores
Conclusion
References
Acknowledgement
Appendix
武汉理工大学;