ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
CONTENTS
Introduction
Chapter One Literature Review
1.1 Literature Review Abroad
1.2 Literature Review at Home
1.3 Significance of this Thesis
Chapter Two William Carlos Williams and His Objectivist Poetics
2.1 Williams’ Charge for ‘‘New Measures’’
2.2 From Pound’s Imagism to Williams’ Objectivist Poetics
2.3 Williams’ Influence Upon Philip Whalen
Chapter Three The Representation of Williams’ Objectivist Poetics
3.1 Sincerity:Experiencing the Real
3.1.1 ‘‘No Ideas But in Things’’
3.1.2 The Reality of Haiku
3.1.3 Live American Speech
3.2 Objectification:Whalen’s Visual Poetry
3.2.1 Preliminary Analysis of Visual Poetry
3.2.2 Whalen’s “Panting’’ Visual Poetry
3.2.3 Whalen’s Semantic Iconic Poetry
Chapter Four The Furtherance of Williams’ Objectivist Poetics
4.1 From Objecfivist Poetics to Zen Poetics
4.1.1 Oneness of Man and Nature
4.1.2 A Selfless State
4.1.3 Zen Epiphany
4.2 A Deep Preoccupation with Eastern World
4.2.1 The Pursuit of Chinese Poetics
4.2.2 Japanese Zen Aesthetics
4.2.3 Mahayana Buddhist Images
4.3 Whalen’s Language Poems
4.3.1 Dissection and Articulation
4.3.2 Fragmentation
4.3.3 Signs and Modern Art’s Features
Conclusion
Works Cited
Appendix
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