A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN ENTOMOLOGY BY MAJID MIRABBALOU

摘要

本论文共记述了伊朗缨翅目69属207种,它们分别隶属于缨翅目的2个亚目(锯尾亚目Terebrantia和管尾亚目Tubulifera)5个科(纹蓟马科Aeoiothripidae、黑蓟马科Melanthripidae、宽锥蓟马科Stenurothripidae、蓟马科Thripidae和管蓟马科Phlaeothripidae),其中8种为新种,7属21种及1族为伊朗新记录。本论文记述的新记录和新种如下:
　　 新种:冯氏黑蓟马Melanthrips fengi Mirab-balou&Chen,sp.nov.,何氏黑蓟马Melanthrips hei Mirab.balou&Chen,sp.nov.,丽沙茜草蓟马Rubiothrips parisaeMirab.balou&Chen,sp.nov.,童氏茜草蓟马Rubiothrips tongi Mirab.balou&Chen,sp.nov.,哈马丹喙蓟马Mycterothrips hamedaniensis Mirab.balou&Chen,sp.nov.,魏氏喙蓟马Mycterothrips weii Mirab-balou&Chen,sp.nov.,阿拉维蓟马Thrim alaviiMirab—balou&Chen,sp.nov.,简管蓟马Haplothrips(Haplothrips)rasouliani sp.nov.。
　　 新记录族:虱管蓟马族Aleurodothripini Han。
　　 新记录属:华胸针蓟马属Selenothrips Kamy,裂绢蓟马属Hydatothrips Kamy,热带蓟马属Thermothrips Priesner,大蓟马属Megalurothrips Bagnall,直鬃蓟马属Stenchaetothrips Bagnall,虱管蓟马属Aleurodothrips Franklin,巴氏管蓟马属BagnalliellaKamy。
　　 新记录种:白腰纹蓟马Aeolothrips albicinctus Haliday,走纹蓟马Aeolothripscursor Priesner,名纹蓟马Aeolothrips gloriosus Bagnall,山纹蓟马Aeolothripsmontivagus Priesner,红带华胸针蓟马Selenothrips rubrocinctus(Giard),两色裂绢蓟马Hydatothrips abdominalis Kurosawa,细新绢蓟马Neohydatothrips gracilipes Hood,亮毛锐蓟马Oxythrips claripennis Priesner,钝颚茜草蓟马Rubiothrips vitalbae(Bagnall),默哈尔热带蓟马Thermothrips mohelensis Pelikan,Kakothrips dentatus Knechtel,端大蓟马Megalurothrips distalis(Karny),牛角花齿蓟马Odontothrips loti(Haliday),豆喙蓟马Mycterothrips glycines(Okamoto),稻蓟马Stenchaetothrips biformis(Bagnall),葱韭蓟马Thrips alliorum(Priesner),马克沁指蓟马Chirothrips maximi Ananthakrishnan,谷泥蓟马Limothrips cerealium Haliday,带翅虱管蓟马Aleurodothrips fasciapennis(Franklin),丝兰巴氏管蓟马Bagnalliellayuccae(Hinds),毛蕊简管蓟马Haplothrips(Haplothrips)verbasci(Osborn)。
　　 本论文首次记录并描述小麦上的广布害虫玉米黄呆蓟马Anaphothrips obscurus(Müller)雄虫。同时,本论文详细描述了伊朗蓟马的亚目、科、属及种类并编制了相应的检索表。每个种都有分布和寄主植物等信息,并附有特征图。
　　 此外,本论文还介绍了一种新的蓟马标本的制作方法和一种新的蓟马计数方法。