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机构性权力:广播谈话节目中的话轮转换

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Chapter One Introduction

1.1Introduction

1.2 Historical background of talk shows

1.3 The rationale of the present study

1.4The problems of the existing studies

1.5 Objectives of the present study

1.6 Methodology

1.7 Outline of the thesis

Chapter Two A Review of the Relevant Literature

2.1 Introduction

2.2Turn-taking mechanism

2.2.1 Turn and turn-taking

2.2.2 Methods of yielding and claiming a turn

2.3Former researches on turn-taking in different discourses

2.3.1 Turn-taking in daily conversation

2.3.2 Turn-taking in institutional discourse

2.4 Existing researches on talk shows

2.5 Summary

Chapter Three Methodology

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Research methodology of the previous study

3.3 Research methodology of the present study

3.4 Data collection

3.5 Summary

Chapter Four Description of the Framework

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Power and institutional power

4.3 The distribution of power in talk shows

4.4 Jef Vershueren's linguistic adaptation theory

4.5 Turn-taking as a realization mechanism of adaptation

4.5.1 Why is the turn-taking specific in talk shows?

4.5.2 To what do the host and the guests adapt?

4.6 Summary

Chapter Five Analysis

5.1 Introduction

5.2 The show hosts' and the show guests' adaptation to their own institutionally defined powers in the phase of turn initiation

5.3 The show hosts' and the show guests' adaptation to their own institutionally defined powers in the phase of turn development

5.3.1 Turn-type allocation

5.3.2 Turn control strategies

5.4 The show hosts' and the show guests' adaptation to their oven institutionally defined powers in the phase of turn ending

5.5 Summary

Chapter Six Conclusion

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Discussion of the results

6.3 Limitations of this study

6.4 Suggestions for future research

References

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摘要

话轮转换是日常会话中一个十分普遍的现象.它在广播谈话节目中呈现出不同于日常会话的特点.该论文以Jef Verschueren的顺应理论为基础,从语用学的角度分析了主持人与嘉宾在话轮的开启阶段、展开阶段、及终结阶段如何利用话轮转换来实现他们对各自机构性权力的响应,以及机构性权力对广播谈话中话轮转换的影响.该文采用了定量和定性的研究方法.该文语料来源于中央人民广播电台《午间一小时大型谈话节目》中12期节目的录音材料.该文在定性分析的基础上采用z-test检验了主持人使用各种放弃话轮、取得话轮的方法的数量占主持人总话轮的比率与嘉宾使用各种放弃话轮、取得话轮的方法的数量占嘉宾总话轮的比率之间是否有显著差异.结果表明:在广播谈话节目中,主持人是节目的主导者、话题的引导者,在话轮的分配上起着主导作用,是节目的核心与灵魂.嘉宾是谈话节目的参与者,对话轮的控制力较弱,但嘉宾是谈话节目的焦点.

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