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皮格马力翁效应在初中英语教学中的运用

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Chapter One Introduction

1.1 The Background of the Study

1.2 The Significance and the Purpose of the Study

1.3 Present English classroom teaching in China

Chapter Two Literature Review

2.1“Pygmalion effect”

2.2 Origin of “Pygmalion effect”

2.3 “Pygmalion effect” and affection

2.4 Researches on affection

2.4.1 Piaget's theory of affection

2.4.2 Some other related theories

2.5 Affectivity in English teaching and learning

2.5.1 Affection and Affective factors

2.5.2 Students' affection in English learning

2.5.3 Teacher's affectivity in English classroom teaching

Chapter Three The Application of Affection in English classroom teaching

3.1 Teacher's affection for the education and teaching profession

3.2 Teacher's affection for students

3.3 Understanding the role of teacher's affection

3.3.1 The role as a driving force

3.3.2 The infectious role

3.4 Ways to put teacher's affection into English classroom teaching

3.4.1 Proper attitudes towards students

3.4.2 Loving students

3.4.3 Respecting and trusting students

3.4.4 Treating students fairly and impartially

3.4.5 Praising students more and blaming less

3.5 Teacher's affective control in English classroom teaching

3.5.1 Stirring up students' learning interest and changing the traditional teaching mode

3.5.2 Constructing the classroom atmosphere

3.5.3 Cultivating students' ability of independent learning

3.5.4 Enhancing confidence to overcome difficulty

3.5.5 Using different kinds of teaching ways

3.6 Helping students to set up reasonable goals

3.7 Providing students with interesting and challenging tasks

Chapter 4 Research Methodology

4.1 Hypothesis

4.2 Subjects

4.3 Instrument

4.4 Procedure

4.5 Data Collection and Analysis

4.5.1 Psychological Problems of JLAS in English Learning

4.5.2 Interest in English Learning

4.5.3 Anxiety in English Learning

4.5.4 Speaking English in Class

4.5.5 Confidence in English Learning

Chapter 5 Findings and Discussions

5.1 About the Questionnaires

5.2 About the Interviews

Chapter 6. Conclusion

6.1 Conclusion of the Research

6.2 Limitation of the Research

6.3 Recommendation for future Study

Bibliography:

Appendix

Acknowledgements

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摘要

“皮格马力翁效应”,也称“罗森塔尔效应”或“期待效应”,由美国著名心理学家罗森塔尔和雅各布森在教学上予以验证提出。皮格马力翁效应实质上是一种心理暗示。人们会不自觉地接受自己喜欢,钦佩,信任和崇拜的人的影响和暗示。罗森塔尔认为教师对学生的爱,关怀和期望将在教学效果上产生良好作用。教师在获取学生具有潜力的信息后,产生了期望,而期望会化作对学生的关注,鼓励。老师的鼓励会使学生增强信心和求知欲,产生强烈的进取愿望。基础差,缺乏自信,学习兴趣低的学困生,如果仅有教师单方面进行外在教学,传输知识,而学生没有内在需要和愿望,不主动接纳直至自觉获取知识,学生成绩的提高时很困难的。相应的,教师也难免对学生失去信心,教育热情不足,教与学陷入一种难以解脱的恶性循环。若能很好地运用“皮格马力翁”这一效应来指导教学,必将对我们的教学起到很大的促进作用。应该给学生传递积极地期望。对学生进行自信心的培养,激发学生内在的学习主动性,形成直接推动学生学习的内部动力,即学习动机。

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