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一曲暗黑华美的乐章——论哥特元素对呼啸山庄艺术性的表明

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目录

声明

Abstract

摘要

Acknowledgements

Table of Content

Introduction

Chapter One THE ORIGIN AND FEALTURES OF GOTHIC LITERATURE

1.1 A Look-back at Gothic Genre and Some Representative Works

1.2 Typical Gothic Elements

1.2.1 Setting

1.2.2 The mysterious and suspense atmosphere

1.2.3 An ancient prophecy

1.2.4 The characters of Gothic novels

1.2.5 Passionate love and hatred

1.3 The Gothic influence on British literature

Chapter Two EMILY BRONTE’S CREATION OF WUTHERING HEIGHTS

2.1 A Biography of the Autho and Something about the Novel

2.1.1 No Enough Life Material for the Basis of Romance

2.1.2 The Tedious Atmosphere Communicating No Romantic Smell

2.2 Frosty Reception Prior to and High Praise after Her Death

2.3 A Splendid Creation in Agreement with Different Thoughts and Theories,including Feminists

Chapter Three A DARK AND GORGEOUS SYMPHONY

3.1 The Gothic Artistry-a Wide Range of Thick Gothic Colours Employed to Paint the Striking Tale on the Moors

3.1.1 Description of Environment and Surroundings with Gloom and Darkness

3.1.2 The Importance of the Setting in Wuthering Heights

3.1.3 Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange

3.1.4 Terrifying Nightmares Thickening the Colour of Gothic Theme in This Novel

3.2 Violence and Revenge in Wuthering Heights

3.2.1 The Source of Revenge—Merciless Violence As Well as Unfair Treatmen

3.2.2 Revenge in Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights

3.3 Wuthering Heights:Storm and Calm

3.4 Supernatural Mystery

3.5 Split Personality Sharpening the Abnormal

Chapter Four THE RELATION BETWEEN THE CHARACTERS AND THE SETTING OF SURROUNDINGS

4.1 Shaping of the characters

4.2 Interweaving Characters and Surroundings in Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights

4.2.1 The Depiction of the Characters in Wuthering Heights

4.2.2 The Discription of the Setting And the Related Characters

Chapter Five DIVIDED SELF lN THE NOVEL

Conclusion

Bibliography

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摘要

在文学世界里,人们对哥特文学从来都不够重视。作为一种边缘文学,哥特文学在正式的文学教学及研究领域中很少被提及。笔者认为,尽管哥特文学不是主流文学写作形式,但它的影响颇为深远,在世界文学上占有十分重要的一席之地。哥特文学在十九世纪得到了繁荣发展。十九世纪的文豪们纷纷效仿这种写作模式,它在许多其他的艺术领域里也引起了广泛关注。哥特文学所具有的令人目眩神迷的魅力令它理当在文学殿堂里占有一席之地。笔者据此从语言学方法的角度用分析和比较的方法诠释了了爱米丽·勃朗特在《呼啸山庄》里塑造人物形象,描述事件发生的背景时所运用的哥特元素。与世隔绝的荒原上那一幢孤零零的山庄,深嵌在墙壁里的破窗,崎岖不平的山道……所有这一切都营造了一种荒郁凄凉的哥特气氛。笔者还分析了小说主人公所具有的双重矛盾性格及其分裂面所形成的原因,而这是哥特式人物所常见的人格。艾米丽博朗特运用熟练的文学语言为我们描画了一个激烈而悲伤的故事,使读者可以很容易领略到其中所包含的哥特魅力,的确是一曲暗黑华美的哥特乐章。

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