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A Comparative Study of Traditional English Teaching Methods and the Communicative Approach

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英文文摘

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Chapter One: Introduction

1.1 Aims and Significance of the Thesis

1.2 Layout of the Thesis

Chapter Two: Literature Review

2.1 Traditional Approaches

2.1.1 The Main Categories of Traditional Approaches and Definitions

2.1.2 The History and Development of Traditional Approaches

2.2 Communicative Approach

2.2.1 The Origins and Definiti6ns of Communicative Approach in UK

2.2.2 The Concepts and Development of CLT in USA

2.2.3 Some Previous Studies on CA in the West

2.2.4 Previous studies on CA in China

2.3 Summary

Chapter Three: The Comparison of Mainstream Traditional Approaches and Communicative Approach

3.1 The Analysis of the Traditional Approaches and Communicative Approach

3.1.1 The Analysis of the Features on the Grammar-Translation Method

3.1.2 Comments on Grammar-Translation Approach:

3.1.3 The Analysis of the Features on the Audio-lingual Method

3.1.4 Comments on Audio-lingual Approach

3.1.5 The Analysis of the Features of the CA

3.1.6 Comments on the Communicative Approach

3.2The Major Distinctive Features of Grammar-Translation,Audio-lingual Method and CA

Chapter Four: The Content to Which Communicative Approach can be Communicative in China

4.1 Culturally Embedded Teaching Practices

4.1.1 Beliefs and Values

4.1.2 The Teachers' Role

4.1.3 The Learners' Role

4.1.4 EFL vs. ESL

4.1.5 Acquisition vs. Learning

4.2 Concepts Related to the Language Acquisition

4.2.1 Consciousness vs. Unconsciousness

4.2.2 Input vs. Output

4.2.3 Form vs. Meaning

4.2.4 Process vs. Content

4.2.5 Usage vs. Use

4.2.6 Accuracy vs. Fluency

4.3 The Challenges of Employment of CA in China

Chapter Five: Conclusion

5.1 Summary

5.2 Implications for Future Study

Bibliography

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摘要

无论在中国还是在西方,都存有很多不同的教学方法。这些教学方法可分为两类:一类是传统的,另一类是当今流行的。这篇论文分析了传统教学法与交际教学法的差异以及交际教学法对目前中国外语教学的影响。 论文通过回顾英语教学法的历史演变和在语言学习中语言学、心理学理论的发展,以及社交文化的变化及其对语言教学的影响,对英语教学在中国的现状进行了综述和探讨。尤其重要的是这篇论文通过各种教学法的优、劣对比以及利用教学实践和个人教学经验,对现代语言教学的重要理论逐一进行了分析和评价。 同样,论文对交际教学法在英美不同的起源进行了讨论,对当时相应的教学理论和文化影响进行了研究。通过综合分析表明,交际教学法与其它教学理念一样,在原始框架的基础上不断地进行演变和发展,有许多不同的版本,包括:合作学习、内容型教学、任务型教学以及自然教学法。基于此,产生交际教学法与传统教学法的对比研究。 论文首先通过中西方教学法在文化层面上的深入对比,研究并分析了交际法对中国外语教学产生的影响。探讨了许多关键性问题,如教师与学生的不同角色、民族语言背景、语言的接触程度以及教学方法的选择和运用等。 论文在指出传统教学法不能完全被取缔的同时,着重强调了新教学法的探索和把交际教学法与中国外语教学实际相结合的必要性。

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