声明
Acknowledgements
Contents
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 A Brief Introduction to John Steinbeck and His Literary Achievements
1.2 Literature Review of The Grapes of Wrath
1.3 From Ecocriticism to Ecofeminism
Chapter Two Ecologjcal Thoughts in Steinbeck's Fictions
2.1 Steinbeck's Ecological Awareness
2.2 The Natural Ecological Awareness of Steinbeck
2.3 The Social Ecological Consciousness of Steinbeck
2.4 The Spiritual Ecological Thought of Steinbeck
Chapter Three Representative Characters of Ecofeminism
3.1 Women in Steinbeck's Life and Fiction
3.2 Ma Joad-The Representative Character of Ecofeminism
3.3 Rose of Sharon-Another Representative Character of Ecofeminism
Chapter Four Pursuit of Harmony in a World of Paradise Lost
4.1 Symbolic Connotations of Women and Nature
4.2 The Root Causes for Women's and Nature's Tragedies
4.3 Pursuit of a Harmonious Relationship in the World
Chapter Five Conclusion
Bibliography