构式语法框架下汉语非典型双宾句式研究

摘要

自从“汉语双宾语”概念由杨树达先生(1920:148)提出以来，不断有学者对该专题进行研究，虽然取得了丰硕的成果，但仍有一些不足之处。首先，这些研究主要集中在表给予义和表获取义的典型双宾句式或某一类特殊句式上，而且缺乏对整个非典型双宾句式的系统研究。其次，结构主义语言学家没有对规律之外的现象作出合理解释;生成语言学加过分夸大了动词的主导作用，忽视了整个构式的作用。故本文在构式语法的框架下对整个汉语非典型双宾句式进行系统研究，并探索各类非典型双宾句式的构建机制。
　　根据构式语法关于构式的定义(Goldberg，1995:4)，汉语双宾结构实际上是一个带有独立于词汇意义之外的语义论元结构，是一个句法语义对:“V+NP1+NP2”形式和“传递”语义。通过考察汉语典型双宾句式的原型性特征和汉语非典型双宾句式的句法语义特征，本文将汉语非典型双宾句式概括为:违背典型双宾句式原型性特征的施事者和接受者之间的传递（包括正传递和负传递）。根据汉语双宾句式分类（王寅，2011b:98）和非典型双宾动词的使用情况，本文将其分为五类:非现场正传递，潜性传递，零传递，阻断传递和非现场负传递。此外，本文探索了汉语非典型双宾句式的构建机制。基于客观世界中传递事件的相关特征，发话者首先提出构建非典型双宾句式的要求，接着针对不同的非典型双宾句式依次启动不同的压制机制:构式压制，词汇压制，协同压制和多重压制，并以图式的形式分别展示了每一类汉语非典型双宾句式的构建过程。
　　在构式语法理论的指导下，本文赋予各种类型的汉语非典型双宾句式程序化的构建机制，从而保证了理论的简约性和解释的充分性，也为以后的研究提供了启示。

目录

声明

摘要

Abstract

Contents

Introduction

Chapter 1 Literature Review

1．1 Studies on Chinese Double-object Construction

1．1．1 Traditional Approach

1．1．2 Structural Approach

1．1．3 Generative Approach

1．1．4 Cognitive Approach

1．2 Studies on Non-typical Double-object Constructions in Chinese

1．2．1 Structural Approach

1．2．2 Generative Approach

1．2．3 Valency Approach

1．2．4 Cognitive Approach

Chapter 2 Theoretical Framework

2．1 Development of Construction Grammar

2．2 Basics of Construction Grammar

2．2．1 Definitions of Construction

2．2．2 Embodiment and Abstraction of Construction

2．2．3 Independence and Interaction between Verbs and Constructions

2．2．4 Polysemy of Construction

2．3 Coercion Mechanisms

2．3．1 Construction Coercion

2．3．2 Lexicon Coercion

2．3．3 Accommodation Coercion

2．3．4 Multiple Coercion

2．4 Advantages of Construction Grammar

Chapter 3 Existence of Non-typical Double-object Constructions

3．1 Reasons Driving the Establishment of Non-typical Double-object Constructions

3．1．1 Influence of Cognitive Abilities

3．1．2 Influence of Ancient Chinese

3．1．3 Influence of Dialects

3．2 Properties of Non-typical Double-object Constructions

3．2．1 Syntactic Properties of Non-typical Double-object Constructions

3．2．2 Semantic Properties of Non-typical Double-object Constructions

3．3 Redefinition and Reclassification of Non-typical Double-objec Constructions

3．3．1 Redefinition of Non-typical Double-object Constructions

3．3．2 Reclassification of Non-typical Double-object Constructions

Chapter 4 Construction-building Mechanisms of Non-typical Double-object Constructions

4．1 Basic Requirements of Building Non-typical Double-object Constructions

4．1．1 Requirements for Verbs to Enter Non-typical Double-object Constructions

4．1．2 Cognitive Requirements of Non-typical Double-object Constructions

4．1．3 Situational Requirements of Non-typical Double-object Constructions

4．2 Coercion Mechanisms of Non-typical Double-object Constructions

4．2．1 Construction Coercion

4．2．2 Lexicon Coercion

4．2．3 Accommodation Coercion

4．2．4 Multiple Coercion

Conclusion

Bibliography

Acknowledgments

攻读学位期间主要的研究成果目录