英汉固定式成对词词序比较的认知研究

摘要

本文以认知理论为基本依据，对英汉固定式成对词词序进行了定性比较分析。文章重在解释而非描述，在用象似性和标记性理论解释英汉固定式成对词词序异同产生的原因的基础上，归纳出“易处理”原则并指出该原则是影响英汉固定式成对词词序的总原则。本文首先以与时间、空间相关的英汉固定式成对词为例，运用顺序象似性和邻近象似性原则来解释英汉固定式成对词词序异同产生的认知原因。然后，文章接着运用标记性理论，从语音标记性和语义标记性两个方面比较英汉固定式成对词词序的异同。为使论证更完整，文章也涉及到了语境的因素。与前人的研究不同，本文在比较论证之后，推断出象似性理论和标记性理论是“易处理”原则作用的结果，“易处理”才是支配英汉固定式成对词词序的总原则。在认知语言学的理论框架下，对英汉固定式成对词词序进行定性比较分析，一方面能证明认知语言学的基本理论，另一方面有利于促进类型学的发展和英汉语教学。

目录

文摘

英文文摘

Introduction

Chapter One Literature Review

1.1 The current state of study on the word order of English and Chinese irreversible binomials

1.1.1 The current state of study on the word order of English irreversible binomials

1.1.2 The current state of study on the word order of Chinese irreversible binomials

1.2 A review of the comparative study on the word order of English and Chinese irreversible binomials

1.2.1 The current state of the comparative study onthe word order of English and Chinese irreversible binomials

1.2.2 The disadvantages of previous studies

Chapter Two Word Order of English and Chinese Irreversible Binomials Accounted for in Terms of Iconicity

2.1 Theory of iconicity

2.1.1 The history and development of the theory of iconicity

2.1.2 Three principles of iconicity

2.2 A comparative study on the word order of English and Chinese irreversible binomials in terms of iconicity

2.2.1 The word order of English and Chinese irreversible binomials concerning time

2.2.2 The word order of English and Chinese irreversible binomials concerning space

2.3 Summary

Chapter Three Word Order of English and Chinese Irreversible Binomials Accounted for in Terms of Markedness

3.1 Theory of markedness

3.1.1 The history and development of the theory of markedness

3.1.2 Recent studies on the theory of markedness

3.2 A comparative study on the word order of English and Chinese irreversible binomials in terms of phonological markedness

3.2.1 Word order of English irreversible binomials accounted for in terms of phonological markedness

3.2.2 Word order of Chinese irreversible binomials accounted for in terms of phonological markedness

3.3 A comparative study on the word order of English and Chinese irreversible binomials in terms of semantic markedness

3.3.1 Previous studies on the word order of English and Chinese irreversible binomials from a semantic point of view

3.3.2 Semantic markedness and saliency

3.3.3 A comparative study on the word order of English and Chinese irreversible binomials accounted for in terms of saliency

3.4 Summary

Chapter Four The Rule of “Ease of Processing”: the General Rule Governing Iconicity and Markedness

4.1 The rule of“ease of processing”

4.2 The rule of“ease of processing” and iconicity

4.3 The rule of “ease of processing” and markedness

4.4 Summary

Conclusion

Bibliography

Acknowledgements

湖南师范大学学位论文原创性声明

附录 攻读学位期间所发表的学术论文