论文说明
声明
CONTENTS
摘要
Abstract
Abbreviations
Chapter 1.Introdution
1.1 Acupuncture Analgesia
1.2 Alpha2 agonists and its application in Small Ruminants
1.2.1 Alpha2 adrenoceptor subtypes and their agonists
1.2.2 Uses of alpha2 adrenergic agonists
1.2.3 Side effects of alpha2 agonists
1.2.4 Antagonism
1.3 Acupuncture-drug balanced analgesia
1.4 The mitogen-activated protein kinases
1.4.1 Extracellular signal regulated killases
1.4.2 Phosphorylation of Extracellular signal regulated kinases
1.4.3 ERK and pain
1.5 Objectives of the proposed research
1.5.1 Objective-1:(Experiment-1)
1.5.2 Objectives-2:(Experiment-2)
Chapter 2.Physiological and biochemical effects of electroacupuncture combined with intramuscular administration of dexmedetomidine to provide analgesia in goats
2.1 Materials and methods
2.1.1 Animal preparation
2.1.2 Experimental design
2.1.3 Electroacupuncture
2.1.4 Physiologic variables
2.1.5 Hematological and biochemical parameters
2.1.6 Statistical analysis
2.2 Results
2.2.1 Sedative and analgesic effects
2.2.2 Cardiorespiratory functions and rectal temperatures
2.2.3 Biochemical and hematological parameters
2.3 Discussion
Chapter 3.Effect of Electroacupuncture on Activation of ERK1/2-IR cells in the Central Nervous System of Rats with Inflammatory Pain
3.1 Material and Method
3.1.1 Animals and grouping
3.1.2 Eletroacupuncture treatment
3.1.3 Measurement of paw volume
3.1.4 Paw withdrawal thresholds
3.1.5 Immunohistochemistry
3.1.6 Statistical analysis
3.2 Results
3.2.1 Effects of EA on CFA induced Paw Edema in Rats
3.2.2 Effects of EA on CFA induced PWTs in Rats
3.2.3 Effect of EA on Phosphor-pERK1/2-Immunoreactivity Expression in the Spinal Dorsal Horn in CFA Rats
3.2.4 Effect of EA on Phosphor-pERK1/2-Immunoreactivity Expression in the NRM and GiA Nuelei or area in CFA Rats
3.2.5 Effect of EA on Phosphor-pERK1/2-Immunoreactivity Expression in the Gi nucleus or area in CFA Rats
3.3 Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Immunohistochemistry Pictures
Acknowledgements
Dedications
Appendix