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The Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Sports Website Homepages

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目录

Abstract

Contents

List of Figures

List of Tables

List of Abbreviations

Chapter One Introduction

1.1 Research Background

1.2 Research Purpose

1.3 Research Significance

1.4 Organization of the Thesis

Chapter Two Literature Review

2.1 Brief introduction to Multimodal Discourse Analysis

2.2 Key tenets of SFL theory:hierarchies and complementarities

2.2.1 Hierarchies in SFL theory:stratification,realization and rank scale

2.2.2 Complementarities in SFL theory:types of structure and modes of meaning

2.3 The Shift from Discourse Analysis to Multimodality

2.4 Multimodal texts and genres

2.5 Introduction to Visual Grammar Framework

2.5.1 Representative Meaning

2.5.2 Interactive Meaning

2.5.3 Compositional Meaning

2.5.4 Summary

2.6 Overview of Multimodality and Intersemiosis

2.6.1 Issues in theory and analysis

2.6.2 Metafunctional complementarity

2.6.3 Intersemiotic complementarity

2.6.4 Synoptic and dynamic complementarity

2.6.5 Hierarchies in multimodal analysis:rank and stratification

2.7 Overview of sports website homepages study

Chapter Three Research Design and Data collection

3.1 Theoretical Foundations

3.1.1 Visual Grammar by Kress and Van Leeuwen(2006)

3.1.2 Multimodal Content Analysis

3.1.3 Baldry and Thibault's Framework (2006)

3.2 A proposed research model for the present study

3.3 Research Design and Data Collection

3.3.1 Research Design

3.3.2 Data Collection

3.4 Summary

Chapter Four Results and Discussion

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Results of Stage One:MCA

4.2.1 Types of Visuals

4.2.2 Visual size and Location of Visuals on Page

4.2.3 Text Block Content Analysis

4.2.4 Summary

4.3 Results of Stage Two

4.3.1 Cluster analysis of the samples

4.3.2 Transcription of the sample homepage:activity sequence analysis

4.4 Summary

Chapter Five Conclusion

5.1 Major findings and Major contributions of the present study

5.2 Limitations of the present study

5.3 Suggestions for future studies

Bibliography

Appendix 1:Results of Visual Content Analysis:163

Appendix 2:Results of Vsual Content Analysis:ESPN

Appendix 3:Visual space analysis:Comparison of visual space between 163 and ESPN

Appendix 4:Visual Location analysis:163

Appendix 5:Visual Location Analysis:ESPN

Appendix 6:Visual Density and Proportion of Visual Blocks to Text Blocks

Appendix 7:Visual Blocks to Text Blocks of 163

Appendix 8:Visual Blocks to Text Blocks of ESPN

Acknowledgemert

攻读学位期间发表论文

声明

学位论文版权使用授权书

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摘要

网站主页是一种基于计算机和网络技术的多模态体裁。读者需要具备一定的多模态读写能力才能充分解码该类信息传递方式。本文使用SNAGIT截图软件收集了30篇体育网站主页作为该体裁的语料库。该语料库进一步分为两个亚语料库,网易体育和ESPN体育,各包含15篇文本,共135张网页。
   本文采用静态分析与动态分析相结合的方法,通过两个阶段来分析体育网站主页的多模态特点:第一阶段以琼斯(2008)所提出的多模态成分分析(MCA)作为分析工具,分析视觉成分在语篇中的分布特征,探讨视觉符号类型,视觉符号空间及大小以及视觉语篇类型在语篇中的比例;第二阶段,借鉴Baldry和Thibault(2006)针对网络语篇所提出的多模态语篇转录理论,以簇(cluster)为分析工具,对体育网站主页进行簇分析以及活动序列分析,探讨其多模态意义构建的特点,为网页语篇分析提供新的视角。
   通过分析,本文得出如下结论:第一、克瑞斯和范陆文认为文本成分的信息价值与其在文本中的位置有对应关系。本文分析支持他们的观点。第二、图像类型在体育网站主页上的典型元功能分布是语篇意义比重最多,人际功能与经验功能不相上下。在两个亚语料库中,ESPN相对而言更注重经验功能,而163人际功能比重略大于经验功能。第三、文本框在体育网站主页上的典型元功能分布较为不平均,经验功能和语篇功能明显重于人际功能。在两个亚语料库中,ESPN的经验功能略重,而163正相反,语篇功能略重。第四、通过对体育网站主页的转录,发现网络体裁与普通文本比起来,自由灵活度更高,读者角色由被动接受者变成主动构建者。

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