文摘
英文文摘
声明
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Chapter 1 Thomas Hardy and Existentialism
1.1 J.P.Sartre's Existential Theory
1.2 Thomas Hardy's Relation with Existentialism
Chapter 2 The Madding Crowd—A Lost Universe
2.1 Absurdity of Nature and Man
2.2 Alienation of Man
Chapter 3 Awakening Characters—Self Discovery
3.1 Inauthentic Self in Fantasy and Crowd
3.2 Authentic Self Out of Vanity and Masses
Chapter 4 Union of Marriage—Existence and Responsibility
4.1 Man in Reality
4.2 Free Choice and Responsibility
Conclusion
Reference
Bibliography