声明
ABBREVIATIONS
1.Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Vertebral anatomy
1.3 Sensory innervation
1.4 Causes
1.5 Pathophysiology
1.6 Clinical presentation
1.8 Treatment and Management
1.9 Smoking versus not smoking and risk ofpseudoarthrosis (surgical nonunion) after fusion procedures
1.10 Other Therapies
1.11 Complications
2.Materials and Methods
2.1Patient’s selection and surgical procedure
2.2Surgical techniques
3. Results
4. Discussions
5.Conclusions
参考文献
Reciew:下腰痛和腰椎管狭窄研究进展