封面
中文摘要
英文摘要
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Definitions
目录
Chapter 1 Energy Use and Energy Resources
1.1 Impact of energy use
1.2 Sustainable development and equity in the climate change
1.3 Energy transitions and energy use
1.4 Energy system modeling
1.5 Modeling approach and requirements for Malawi
1.6 Least developed countries and energy
1.7 Energy resources
1.8 Energy consumption pattern
1.9 Thesis organization
Chapter 2 Problem statement, Research Purpose and Justification
2.1 Problem statement
2.2 Thesis aim and objectives
2.3 Study justification
Chapter 3 Energy System Modeling Tools
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Conceptual Framework of an Integrated Energy System Model
3.3 Characteristics of energy models
3.4 A review of energy modeling tools
3.5 Adoption of an integrated modeling tool for Malawi
Chapter 4 Development of an Energy System Model for Malawi
4.1 Profile of national energy system of Malawi
4.2 Energy needs for Malawi
4.3 Modeling national energy system of Malawi
4.4 Final energy supply-consumption model of Malawi
4.5 Using final energy supply-consumption model as an IEP model
4.6 The integrated energy systems model
4.7 Summary
Chapter 5 Medium and Long–Term Analysis of Energy Demand
5.1 Selection of study time frame and base year
5.2 Energy use in the household sector
5.3 Energy use in the commercial Sector
5.4 Scenario development
5.5 Development of parameters on dwelling pattern and energy use in household sector
5.6 Assumptions on the commercial sector development
5.7 Energy demand projections
5.8 Projection of Electricity Load Patterns in the Household and Commercial Sectors
5.9 Summary
Chapter 6 Multi-objective Analysis and Results
6.1 Energy coefficients
6.2 Objective functions
6.2 Constraints
6.3 Model results and discussions
6.4 Sensitivity analysis
6.5 Summary
Chapter 7 Conclusions and recommendations
7.1 Conclusions
7.2 Recommendations
7.3 Posterior
7.4 Contributions
致谢
参考文献
Appendix A: Residential Energy Consumption Questionnaire
Appendix B: Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Questionnaire
Appendix C: AHP Energy end users questionnaire on
Appendix D: Determination of AHP Weighting Factors