Winter Weather Operations: Adapting to Changing Times and Roles

摘要

Snow and ice control is a primary function of local Public Works and State/Provincial Departments of Transportation agencies in most of the US and Canada. Regardless of size of agency or amount and frequency of snow events, it is essential to have a sound operations plan and comprehensive manual that: explains the mission, goals and objectives; states the policies, protocols, priorities and level of service; details specific duties, roles and responsibilities; defines the operational strategies and tactics; improves training; outlines the communication and control structures; enhances public information and relations and reduces liability exposure.rnThough many managers realize the value of such a manual, developing and maintaining one is difficult because of time and effort involved and a general dearth of good examples. Public Works agencies have incurred substantial reductions in staff and budgets in recent years, a trend that will likely continue for some time. Therefore, management will have to find ways to provide critical snow and ice control with limited resources and ensure transfer of knowledge to newer staff. This paper will discuss the general components of a plan and recommended subjects to be included in a manual.