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On Auxiliary Information Presentation Sequence Applied to Mobile Devices

机译:应用于移动设备的辅助信息表示序列

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摘要

Most mobile devices can only present limited amount of information owing to their small screen size, which can result in impact and constraint eventually hinders learners from knowledge acquisition. However, with the aid of auxiliary information, learning can be achieved through the provision of picture and expository text, which makes systematic knowledge building tangible for learners. Thus, the support which auxiliary information provides for small screen mobile devices is vital both for its existence and its presentation layout and sequence. This study aims to investigate how auxiliary information presentation sequence affects learner's learning achievement and cognitive load when used on mobile digital courseware. The quasi-experimental method was adopted in the research. Teaching material is adapted from the unit of 8th Grade's "Oxidation-Reduction". The experiment is implemented under the multimedia courseware design using different presenting sequence with picture and text combinations. Subjects of each group received different types of courseware instruction and were assessed on their learning achievement and cognitive load. Analysis gathered from experiment data reveals that different presentation of picture and text on mobile devices has significant difference on students' learning achievement. Meanwhile, media presenting sequence of picture-text-text is more preferable for learning achievement and generates less cognitive load. Research result can provide reference for picture and text presenting sequence when using auxiliary information on small screen mobile devices to author digital mobile courseware.
机译:大多数移动设备由于其较小的屏幕尺寸而只能呈现有限的信息量,这可能会导致影响和约束,最终阻碍学习者进行知识获取。但是,借助于辅助信息,可以通过提供图片和说明文字来实现学习,这使学习者有形的系统知识积累成为现实。因此,辅助信息为小屏幕移动设备提供的支持对于它的存在及其表示布局和顺序都至关重要。本研究旨在研究辅助信息呈现顺序在移动数字课件上使用时如何影响学习者的学习成绩和认知负荷。研究采用准实验方法。教材改编自八年级的“减少氧化”。该实验是在多媒体课件设计下使用具有图像和文本组合的不同呈现顺序进行的。每组的受试者接受不同类型的课件指导,并对其学习成绩和认知负荷进行评估。从实验数据收集的分析表明,在移动设备上不同的图片和文本呈现方式对学生的学习成绩有显着差异。同时,图片-文本-文本的媒体呈现顺序对于学习成果更可取,并且产生较少的认知负荷。在小屏幕移动设备上使用辅助信息编写数字移动课件时,研究结果可为图片和文本的显示顺序提供参考。

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