EXPLORE FLIGHT WE'RE WITH YOU WHEN YOU FLY

机译：探索飞行当您飞翔时，我们与您同在

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1. UTM is an 'air traffic management' ecosystem for small UAS in low-altitude airspace 2. UTM utilizes industry's ability to supply services under FAA's regulatory authority where these services do not exist 3. UTM development will enable the management of large scale, low-altitude UAS operations 3.1 Address beyond visual line of sight UAS operations under 400 ft. AGL 3.2 Define roles/responsibilities of FAA, operators, and other stakeholders 3.3 Define information architecture, data exchange protocols, software functions 3.4 Recommend performance requirements

机译：1. UTM是用于低空空域中小型UAS的“空中交通管理”生态系统2. UTM利用行业提供FAA监管机构提供的服务的能力，而这些服务不存在。3. UTM的发展将实现大规模管理，低空UAS操作3.1在400英尺AGL以下的视线范围之外进行UAS操作3.2定义FAA，运营商和其他利益相关者的角色/职责3.3定义信息体系结构，数据交换协议，软件功能3.4推荐的性能要求

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《Vertical Flight Society annual forum special sessions》|2019年|27-35|共9页
会议地点 Philadelphia(US)
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1. Influence of environmental information in natural scenes and the effects of motion adaptation on a fly motion-sensitive neuron during simulated flight Influence of environmental information in natural scenes and the effects of motion adaptation on a fly motion-sensitive neuron during simulated flight Influence of environmental information in natural scenes and the effects of motion adaptation on a fly motion-sensitive neuron during simulated flight [J] . Martin Egelhaaf, Thomas W. Ullrich, Roland Kern Biology Open . 2015,第1期

机译：在模拟飞行中自然场景中的环境信息的影响和运动适应对飞行运动敏感神经元的影响在模拟飞行中自然场景中的环境信息的影响和运动适应对飞行运动敏感神经元的影响自然场景中的运动以及模拟飞行过程中运动适应对飞行运动敏感神经元的影响
2. To fly or not to fly: Factors influencing the flight capacity of carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) [J] . Stephen VENN European journal of entomology . 2016,第1期

机译：飞行或不飞行：影响Carabid Beetles飞行能力的因素（鞘翅目：Carabidae）
3. To Fly or Not to Fly: Teaching advanced secondary school students about principles of flight in biological systems [J] . Pietsch Renee B., Bohland Cynthia L., Schmale David G. III Journal of biological education . 2015,第1期

机译：飞还是不飞：向高中生教授生物系统中的飞行原理
4. EXPLORE FLIGHT WE'RE WITH YOU WHEN YOU FLY [C] . Vertical Flight Society annual forum special sessions . 2019

机译：探索航班，当你飞行时我们和你在一起
5. Flight Behavior of the House Fly (Musca domestica) Under Field Conditions in Southern California [D] . Zahn, Levi Keith 2020

机译：南加州野外条件下家蝇的飞行行为
6. Flight Burst Duration as an Indicator of Flight Ability and Physical Fitness in Two Species of Tephritid Fruit Flies [O] . Nicholas C Manoukis, Lori A F N Carvalho 2020

机译：飞行突发持续时间作为飞行能力和2种Tephritid果蝇的身体健康的指标
7. Endothermy of dynastine scarab beetles (Cyclocephala colasi) associated with pollination biology of a thermogenic arum lily (Philodendron solimoesense) : Cyclocephala colasi beetles are facultative endotherms that spend most of their adult lives inside the inflorescences of Philodendron solimoesense, where ambient temperature (Ta) averages about 28°C due to floral thermogenesis. Measurements of respiration within a range of Ta showed that active beetles became spontaneously endothermic at Ta below 28°C but were rarely endothermic above it. There was no evidence of endothermy within the inflorescences, indicating that activities in the floral chamber can occur without the high energy expense of endothermy. Bouts of endothermy occurred at lower Ta in respirometer chambers mainly in the evening, when the insects normally fly from one inflorescence to another, and during the night, when they normally eat and mate within the inflorescence. Patterns of endothermy in individual episodes were studied in non-flying beetles with respirometry and infrared thermal imaging. Heat was generated in the thorax by oscillatory waves of respiration that were coupled with thoracic temperature (Tth) increases. Stationary beetles could regulate Tth at about 33°C independently of Ta between 16 and 29°C. At Ta20°C, this represents a 116-fold increase in metabolic rate over resting, ectothermic values. Endothermy was clearly a requirement for flight, and beetles departing inflorescences warmed to about 30°C before take-off. During flight, Tth was dependent on Ta, decreasing from 37 to 28°C at Ta of 37 to 20°C, respectively. The lowest Ta at which flight could occur was about 20°C. Thermal conductance of stationary, endothermic beetles increased at higher metabolic rates, probably because of increased ventilatory heat loss. [O] . Seymour, R.S., White, C.R., Gibernau, Marc 2009

机译：与产热香芋百合（Philodendron solimoesense）授粉生物学相关的动态圣甲虫（Cyclocephala colasi）吸热：Cyclocephala colasi甲虫是兼性吸热体，它们大部分成年生活都在Philodendron solimoesense的花序中，其平均温度（Ta）由于花的生热作用，温度约为28°C。在Ta范围内的呼吸测量表明，活跃的甲虫在Ta低于28°C时会自发吸热，而在Ta高于28°C时很少吸热。在花序中没有吸热的迹象，表明花室中的活动可以在没有高的吸热能量消耗的情况下发生。吸热的爆发主要发生在晚上，当昆虫通常从一个花序飞到另一个花序时，以及在晚上，它们通常在花序中进食并交配时，在呼吸计室的较低Ta处发生。在非飞行甲虫中通过呼吸测定法和红外热成像研究了单个发作中的吸热模式。伴随着胸温（Tth）升高的呼吸振荡波在胸腔中产生热量。固定甲虫可以在约33°C的温度下调节Tth，而与Ta在16至29°C之间的温度无关。在Ta20°C下，这表示其代谢速率比静止的，等温的升高116倍。吸热显然是飞行的要求，离开花序的甲虫在起飞前会升温到约30°C。在飞行过程中，Tth取决于Ta，在Ta从37降至20°C时，Tth分别从37°C降至28°C。可能发生飞行的最低Ta约为20°C。固定的，吸热的甲虫的热导率以较高的代谢率增加，这可能是由于通风热损失增加所致。

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