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Implementation and Analysis of a Parallel Collection Query Language

机译:并行集合查询语言的实现与分析

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We study implementation techniques for a parallel query language for nested collections. The language handles collections of three kinds (sets, bags, and sequences), and its expressive power is essentially that of OQL (ODMG93). From the perspective of parallel evaluation, the novelty of such a query language is that it can express nested parallelism, which is naturally associated to nested collections. The first implementation step is a translation into a specially designed algebra for flat sequences, having only flat parallelism: the translation "flattens" the nested parallelism, and we prove that it preserves the asymptotic parallel complexity. The second step consists in an implementation of the sequence algebra on a shared nothing architecture. Here we show that all data communications needed by the sequence algebra operators (with one exception) have a particular communication pattern, called monotone communication. We give a provably optimal algorithm for monotone communications on a shared nothing architecture. Here "optimal" means that for any particular initial and final data layout, its communication cost is absolute minimum (not within a constant factor). To account for the communication costs we chose as shared nothing model the recently proposed LogP model. Finally we report some preliminary experiments of our implementation techniques, on a Log P simulator.
机译:我们研究嵌套集合的并行查询语言的实现技术。该语言处理三种类型(集合,袋子和序列)的集合,其表达能力实质上是OQL(ODMG93)的表达能力。从并行评估的角度来看,这种查询语言的新颖之处在于它可以表达嵌套的并行性,而嵌套的并行性自然是与嵌套集合相关联的。第一步是将转换为专门设计的平面序列代数,仅具有平面并行度:转换“展平”嵌套的并行度,并且我们证明了它保留了渐近并行度。第二步是在无共享架构上实现序列代数。在这里,我们显示了序列代数运算符所需的所有数据通信(一个例外)具有一种特殊的通信模式,称为单调通信。我们为无共享体系结构上的单调通信提供了一种可证明的最佳算法。这里的“最佳”是指对于任何特定的初始和最终数据布局,其通信成本都是绝对最小的(不在恒定因素之内)。为了考虑通信成本,我们选择了最近提出的LogP模型作为不共享模型。最后,我们在Log P模拟器上报告了一些实施技术的初步实验。

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