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Real-Time Extraction of Colored Segments for Robot Visual Navigation

机译:实时提取机器人视觉导航的彩色部分

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摘要

We propose an image representation method appropriate for real-time visual geometry applications. If the expressive power of raw segments is augmented with robust color information from their two sides, the most relevant geometric and photometric structure in the image can be concisely captured. In this paper we describe an efficient algorithm to compute this kind of representation, which can be successfully exploited in several projective geometry problems, such as 3D reconstruction, motion estimation or calibration, and in interpretation related tasks. We also show how these enhanced primitives are powerful enough to recover a very acceptable approximation of the original image, especially for partially structured scenes, like interior of buildings, man-made objects, and so on. The algorithm works at frame rate for medium size images (PAL/2), using low-cost hardware, such as an off-the-self image acquisition card and a standard PC. This makes it very useful as an online feature extraction method for robot visual navigation, where more elaborated (and slower) methods can not be used. We describe some applications of the algorithm in this kind of tasks.
机译:我们提出了一种适合实时视觉几何应用的图像表示方法。如果原始片段的表达能力从它们的两侧增加了可靠的颜色信息,则可以简洁地捕获图像中最相关的几何和光度结构。在本文中,我们描述了一种有效的算法来计算这种表示形式,该算法可以成功地用于几个投影几何问题中,例如3D重建,运动估计或校准以及与解释相关的任务。我们还将展示这些增强的图元如何强大到足以恢复非常可接受的原始图像近似值,尤其是对于部分结构化的场景,例如建筑物内部,人造对象等。该算法使用低成本硬件(例如,自带图像采集卡和标准PC)以中等图像(PAL / 2)的帧速率工作。这使得它成为用于机器人视觉导航的在线特征提取方法非常有用,在这种方法中,无法使用更详尽(更慢)的方法。我们描述了该算法在此类任务中的一些应用。

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