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Information System of Fish Germplasm Resources in China

机译:中国鱼类种质资源信息系统

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摘要

With abundant aquatic living resources, around 3500 fish species, China is a great fish producer in the world. However, due to the changes of global climate, damage of some ecosystems, soil erosion, water pollution, and over-fishing, China's aquatic biodiversity is facing a serious threat. So, how to conserve and adequate utilize fish resources is becoming a critical issue for China to ensure a sustainable development of fishery industry. Information System of Fish Germplasm Resources in China aims to collect and process fish germplasm information, with emphasis on the commercially important cultured species, and build up a number of databases in the effort of keeping all the data available so far for each aquatic living species or stock in China and bringing them into full play in the areas of gemplasm researches, resource conservation and fish production. The system consists primarily 9 databases: Basic information of species available in China waters, Database of commercially important species, Database of major cultured species, Database of endangered species, Database of introduced species, Environmental data for marine species, Environmental data for inland water, Statistics on commercially important species and Bibliography of fish germplasm. Accessible from the Internet by website http://www.cafs.ac.cn. the system provides such functions as data input, data modification, data output, search and data analysis.
机译:中国拥有丰富的水生生物资源,约有3500种鱼类,是世界上重要的鱼类生产国。但是,由于全球气候的变化,某些生态系统的破坏,水土流失,水污染和过度捕捞,中国的水生生物多样性面临着严重的威胁。因此,如何保护和充分利用鱼类资源已成为中国确保渔业可持续发展的关键问题。中国鱼类种质资源信息系统旨在收集和处理鱼类种质信息,重点是具有重要商业意义的养殖物种,并建立许多数据库,以努力保持迄今为止每种水生生物或并在种质研究,资源保护和鱼类生产领域充分发挥作用。该系统主要由9个数据库组成:中国水域可用物种的基本信息,重要商业物种数据库,主要养殖物种数据库,濒危物种数据库,引进物种数据库,海洋物种环境数据,内陆水域环境数据,鱼种的重要商业品种和书目统计。可通过http://www.cafs.ac.cn从Internet访问。该系统提供数据输入,数据修改,数据输出,搜索和数据分析等功能。

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