社宅街の変容に伴う居住者人口構造の変遷に関する研究: 福岡県大牟田市を事例に

摘要

近年、少子高齢化と人口減少に伴う大都市郊外の過疎 化が進行しており、人口構造の極端な高齢側への偏りが 報告されている。このような郊外住宅地に対し、多様性 を担保した人口構造を維持するための人口減少時代の住 宅地計画が求められていると考える。そこで、本研究では いち早く人口減少•過疎化を経験した先行事例として炭鉱住宅地をはじめとする社宅街を取り上げる。%In Japan, population decline and aging population are problems in residential suburbs. We focus on company housing areas including coal mine residential areas as advanced areas of shrinking. This study aims to clarify the relationship between the company housing area change and population structure. We traced the transformation of company housing area by maps and researched population structure by questionnaire data of national census. Through this study, we can suggest that it is important to combine multiple methods, redevelopment, construction of public houses and so on instead of a single approach. In addition, the methodology of this study using questionnaire data of national census is useful for rural governments to analyze current situations of cities for housing policy.