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Unlinkable Electronic Coupon Protocol with Anonymity Control

机译:具有匿名控制的不可链接电子优惠券协议

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摘要

In a variant of the electronic cash protocol, an electronic coupon protocol, a withdrawn coin is divided into many sub-soins whose face values are fixed in advance, and the sub-coins are only used in payments. The original coin is called ticket and the sub-soins are called sub-tickets. The electronic cash protocol should satisfy not only the anonymity that the payer cannot be traced from the payments, but also the unlinkability. The unlinkability means that anyone cannot determine whether payments were made by the same payer. If the unlinkability does not hold, tracing the payer from one payment leads to tracing the payer from all his/her payments, and the link between the payments also facilitates the de-anonymization. In the previously proposed electronic coupon protocol, payments of sub-tickets derived from the same ticket are linkable. Since the complete anonymity of payments facilitates fraud and criminal acts, the electronic cash protocols should equip the revocation of the anonymity. In this paper, an electronic coupon protocol is proposed, where all payments are unlinkable but the anonymity of the payments can be revoked.
机译:在电子现金协议的一种变体中,即电子优惠券协议,将提取的硬币分成许多预先固定其面值的子硬币,并且这些子硬币仅用于支付。原始硬币称为票证,副硬币称为子票证。电子现金协议不仅应满足匿名性(即无法从付款中跟踪付款人),还应满足不可链接性。不可链接性意味着任何人都无法确定付款是否由同一付款人进行。如果无法保持不可链接性,则从一次付款中跟踪付款人会导致从他/她的所有付款中跟踪付款人,而且付款之间的链接也有助于取消匿名。在先前提出的电子优惠券协议中,可以链接从同一票证衍生的子票证的付款。由于付款的完全匿名性会助长欺诈和犯罪行为,因此电子现金协议应具备撤销匿名性的功能。在本文中,提出了一种电子优惠券协议,其中所有付款都是不可链接的,但是可以取消付款的匿名性。

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