The process of standardization is changing, non-formal standards-setting bodies have increasingly gained importance. These may be private, local, or industry wide. Particularly in the area of information technology or services, it has to be recognized that a considerable amount of specifications, which are of importance to the consumer, are being developed outside the formal standards bodies. The acceptance of such specifications by the market often makes them "de-facto" standards. With the increasing importance of information technology and services for the consumer, it is paramount that the consumers' interests are adequately addressed in bodies developing such de-facto standards. There have also been fundamental changes in European standardization. The European standards are to a lesser extent related to the "New Approach". Other forms of public policy have come about, in particularly regarding information technology and services. International standardization is well-established for many technologies in such diverse fields as information technology, communications, textiles, packaging, distribution of goods, energy production and utilization, shipbuilding, banking and financial services. It will continue to grow in importance for all sectors of an industrial nature, and is quickly moving into fields like office production. Reasons for this growth include: worldwide progress in the removal of trade barriers, penetration of sectors, demands for environmentally friendly products and processes, worldwide communications systems, global standards for emerging technologies, and the emergence of developing countries. Users will have more confidence in products and services that conform to a standard. Most standards require periodic revision. Several factors combine to render a standard out of date: technological evolution, new methods and materials, new quality and safety requirements.
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