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On-line trajectory generation: Nonconstant motion constraints

机译:在线轨迹生成:非恒定运动约束

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A concept of on-line trajectory generation for robot motion control systems enabling instantaneous reactions to unforeseen sensor events was introduced in a former publication. This previously proposed class of algorithms requires constant kinematic motion constraints, and this paper extends the approach by the usage of time-variant motion constraints, such that low-level trajectory parameters can now abruptly be changed, and the system can react instantaneously within the same control cycle (typically one millisecond or less). This feature is important for instantaneous switchings between state spaces and reference frames at sensor-dependent instants of time, and for the usage of the algorithm as a control submodule in a hybrid switched robot motion control system. Real-world experimental results of two sample use-cases highlight the practical relevance of this extension.
机译:在以前的出版物中引入了用于机器人运动控制系统的在线轨迹生成的概念,该系统能够对不可预见的传感器事件做出即时反应。先前提出的这类算法需要恒定的运动约束,本文通过使用时变运动约束来扩展该方法,从而现在可以突然更改低级轨迹参数,并且系统可以在相同的范围内立即做出反应。控制周期(通常为一毫秒或更短)。此功能对于在依赖于传感器的时刻在状态空间和参考帧之间进行即时切换以及将算法用作混合开关机器人运动控制系统中的控制子模块非常重要。两个示例用例的实际实验结果突显了此扩展的实际意义。

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