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Analysis on the Factors that Affect Agricultural Pollution in Shan Dong Province

机译:影响山东省农业污染的因素分析

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This paper establishes an index system in the perspective of farmers’ operation behavior to measure the factors that affect agricultural pollution and calculates the share of each factor by drawing on data during 2002-2007, and two methods—the dispersion method and varying coefficient method. We find that: forestry, especially protection-aimed and scattered tree-planting activities play an vital role in preventing agricultural pollution, maintaining and improving agricultural eco-economic system; among the most important sources of air, soil and water pollution are as follows: too much fertilizer, insecticide and farming plastic film are used in farming process; a great amount of poultry manure is produced in animal husbandry ,particularly the large scale livestock-raising industry; too large a quantity of fry and fish food is pooled in a limited water area.
机译:本文以农民经营行为为视角,建立了衡量农业污染影响因素的指标体系,并利用2002-2007年的数据,计算了各因素的比重,采用了分散法和变异系数法两种方法。我们发现:林业,特别是保护性和零星的植树活动在防止农业污染,维持和改善农业生态经济系统方面起着至关重要的作用;其中最重要的空气,土壤和水污染源如下:在耕作过程中使用了过多的肥料,杀虫剂和农用塑料薄膜。畜牧业,特别是大规模的畜牧业,产生大量的家禽粪便;过多的鱼苗和鱼食聚集在有限的水域中。

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