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Technology Diffusion – A Social Network Perspective

机译:技术扩散–社会网络的视角

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摘要

Information Systems (IS) research on technology acceptance has mainly explored user acceptance at the individual level,rnwith the prominent framework being the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Research involving TAM and other similarrnframeworks has tended to be user-centric with primary focus on individual attributes that could influence user perceptionsrntowards the technology. This study focuses on technology diffusion at the organizational level, in particular the process ofrntechnology related knowledge dissemination, organizational learning, and the influence of the social context in whichrnimplementation and acceptance takes place, for complex large-scale integrated systems such as Enterprise Resource Planningrn(ERP). To address these issues and to complement the findings of the current individual-centric acceptance research, thisrnstudy adopts a social network perspective towards technology diffusion within an organization. It is expected that technologyrndiffusion within and across organizational units will be subject to and influenced by the characteristics of interpersonalrnrelations embodied in the network structure. Thus, organizational units having close, diverse, and dense ties among itsrnmembers would have rapid and efficient information flows that serve to lower knowledge barriers and facilitaternorganizational learning; hence, we can expect a faster, smoother and more efficient diffusion process. Data for this study willrnbe collected at four points in time from over 1500 users spread across 200 organizational units of a large southeasternrnuniversity that is currently replacing its present administrative computing systems using the SAP portfolio of ERP solutions.
机译:信息系统(IS)对技术接受度的研究主要是在个人层面上探讨用户接受度,其中最突出的框架是技术接受度模型(TAM)。涉及TAM和其他类似框架的研究倾向于以用户为中心,主要关注可能影响用户对该技术的感知的各个属性。这项研究专注于组织层面的技术扩散,特别是对于复杂的大型集成系统(例如企业资源计划),技术相关知识的传播,组织学习的过程以及实施和接受的社会环境的影响。 ERP)。为了解决这些问题并补充当前以个人为中心的接受研究的结果,本研究采用社交网络的观点来研究组织内部的技术传播。预计组织单位内部和部门之间的技术扩散将受网络结构中体现的人际关系特征的影响。因此,组织成员之间具有紧密,多样和紧密联系的组织单位将具有快速有效的信息流,这些信息流可降低知识障碍并促进组织学习。因此,我们可以期待更快,更流畅和更有效的扩散过程。这项研究的数据将在四个时间点上从分布于东南大学的200个组织单位中的1500个用户中收集,该组织目前正在使用SAP ERP解决方案组合来替代其现有的管理计算系统。

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