The anticipated fifth generation of computing systems presents many challenges. One of the more important is the challenge of designing languages suitable for describing the parallel computations which these systems will achieve. The new systems will outpace the expressive power of most existing languages. As the hardware components and AI techniques are developed to achieve the fifth generation, so must appropriate languages be created.
rnAnother view of the fifth generation is that it is to be distinguished from previous systems, in large part, by being language driven. That is, the abstraction of some functional language is to be the driving force behind the machine design, and that potential parallelism in the language should motivate parallelism in the machine.
预期的第五代计算系统提出了许多挑战。一个更重要的挑战是设计适合描述这些系统将要实现的并行计算的语言的挑战。新系统将超越大多数现有语言的表达能力。由于开发了硬件组件和AI技术以实现第五代,因此必须创建适当的语言。 P> rn
第五代的另一种观点是,它在很大程度上要与以前的系统区分开来,通过语言驱动。也就是说,某种功能性语言的抽象将成为机器设计背后的驱动力,并且语言中潜在的并行性应会激发机器中的并行性。 P>
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