Rapports entre conception institutionnelle et conception dans I'usage

摘要

For some authors, design does not stop at the artifact sale or deployment [11,16,18,20]. By qualifying appropriating processes of artifacts by users as design in use processes, these authors have opened new perspectives for design [2-5,7,8,11,16-20]. We will present and develop one of these approaches - instrumental approach [16,19] - in the course of two different design situations. We will particularly present design in use processes. We will interest in the relationship between this design and institutional design. To do this, we will base on interviews and analyses of players' and operators' activity and the description of part of the two design processes observed. Finally, we will draw conclusions on the differences and similarities that appear between these two situations.