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Using a Mask Rule Checker as an Electrical Rule Checker

机译:使用掩码规则检查器作为电气规则检查器

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Design complexity sometimes grows faster than EDA tools performances, and some innovation should be made on the design flow to guarantee the best possible validation in a reasonable time. This was the challenge we were facing for the final layout validation of a 3 billions transistors, multi cores chip designed for a 28nm process. The design backend validation requires multiple tools: the LVS to check connectivity, the DRC to check layout rules and the ERC to check any risk of power drop among the whole chip. While the 2 first tools are able to deal with huge designs by using hierarchical approaches, Electrical Rule Checking is much more complicated as the power routing is generally made flat at the top level of the chip. The classical ERC tools were not able to validate the power distribution at top level. The power distribution was made through a power grid using two metal layers and arrays of vias to connect each block at deeper metal layers. The chip is made of 256 processors and has a quite regular structure so that each module has it own power grid with the same pitch and every thing should be butting or properly connected at top level. It has then been decided to use a very efficient tool dedicated to geometrical verification of flat designs (typically a Mask Rule Checker) to check any interruption on power lines or missing vias in arrays. This paper will describe how this validation was performed as well as the performances obtained on a 28nm, 3 billions transistors design.
机译:设计复杂性有时会比EDA工具性能增长快,因此应该对设计流程进行一些创新,以确保在合理的时间内进行最佳的验证。这是我们为用于28nm工艺的30亿个晶体管,多核芯片的最终布局验证所面临的挑战。设计后端验证需要多种工具:用于检查连接性的LVS,用于检查布局规则的DRC和用于检查整个芯片之间掉电风险的ERC。尽管前两个工具可以使用分层方法处理大型设计,但电气规则检查要复杂得多,因为电源布线通常在芯片的顶层平整化。传统的ERC工具无法在顶级验证功率分配。通过使用两个金属层和过孔阵列的电源网格进行功率分配,以在较深的金属层处连接每个模块。该芯片由256个处理器组成,具有相当规则的结构,因此每个模块都有自己的等间距螺距电网,每件事物都应该在顶部对接或正确连接。然后决定使用一种非常有效的工具专门用于平面设计的几何验证(通常是模板规则检查器),以检查电源线上的任何中断或阵列中是否缺少通孔。本文将介绍这种验证的执行方式以及在28nm,30亿个晶体管设计中获得的性能。

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