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Fatigue Life Improvement of Steel Catenary Risers due to Self-Trenching at the Touchdown Point

机译:触地点的自对准可改善悬链线钢的疲劳寿命

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The fatigue problem associated with the Touchdown Pointrn(TDP) of a Steel Catenary Riser (SCR) may be less seriousrnthan is commonly understood, particularly for “soft” seafloorrnsediments typical of the Gulf of Mexico. For such softrnsediments, a SCR will dig for itself a trench having a curvedrnvertical profile that minimizes the shear forces in the SCR atrnthe TDP and consequently reduces the fatigue damage in thernvicinity of the TDP. In this paper this trench is modeled as arnrigid curved surface upon which the SCR lands.rnQuasi-static analysis predicts that the fatigue life of a SCRrnwith the TDP touching down on a rigid curved trench is muchrngreater than that of an SCR landing on a rigid flat seafloor.rnThe maximum fatigue damage either occurs within the trenchrnpast the TDP, where riser motions are small, or occurs up thernriser away from the TDP, where shear forces are small.rnDynamic analyses utilizing finite element computer modelsrnare less clear. One early FE analysis incorporating a rigidrncurved trench showed a fatigue life improvement factor ofrnabout 2.3, whereas other analyses were inconclusive. Therefore,rnit is too early to draw general conclusions about potentialrnfatigue life improvements until further research is done.
机译:与钢悬链提升器(SCR)的着陆点(TDP)相关的疲劳问题可能没有普遍理解的严重,特别是对于墨西哥湾典型的“软”海底沉积物。对于这样的软沉积,SCR将为其自身挖出具有弯曲的垂直轮廓的沟槽,该沟槽使TDP的SCR中的SCR中的剪切力最小化,并因此减小了TDP的周向疲劳损伤。在本文中,该沟槽被建模为SCR附着在其上的刚性弯曲表面。准静态分析预测,当TDP降落在刚性弯曲沟槽上时,SCRrn的疲劳寿命比在刚性平面上着陆的SCR的疲劳寿命长得多。最大的疲劳损伤要么发生在TDP的沟槽内,即冒口运动较小,要么发生在远离TDP的沟槽内,而剪力较小.rn利用有限元计算机模型进行的动力学分析尚不清楚。早期的有限元分析结合了刚性弯曲的沟槽,其疲劳寿命改善系数约为2.3,而其他分析则没有结论。因此,在进行进一步研究之前,尚无法得出有关潜在疲劳寿命改善的一般结论,为时过早。

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