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Decommissioning Process Optimization Methodology

机译:退役过程优化方法

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The over 4,500 idle wells and 783 idle structures in the U.S. federal waters of the Outer Continental Shelfrnat the beginning of 2011 were increasing the risk of contamination to the environment as these assets aged,rnwhile at the same time the cost to decommission these assets was on the rise. During the hurricane seasonsrnof 2005 and 2008 over 175 structures and 1,000 wells were damaged or toppled to the sea floor by windrnand storm surge that further exposed the risk, increased the cost of decommissioning and madernunderwriting the repair or replacement of these assets no longer affordable to many operators.rnRenewed pressure on operators to decommission idle infrastructure sooner rather than later wasrnbrought forth by the issuance of new guidelines by regulators in the form of a Notice to Lessee. These newrnguidelines now require operators to decommission idle wells and supporting structures as soon as possible,rnbut no later than 5 years after they become no longer useful for producing oil and gas in paying quantities.rnWith the cost of decommissioning and regulatory pressure increasing, many operators began seekingrnnew and better decommissioning methods that could get more work done, safely and at a lower cost.rnEmploying the newest technologies, a new, optimized decommissioning methodology was made possible.rnThe size and capabilities of a newly designed and constructed 335 class self-elevating, self-propelled,rnmarine vessel (liftboat) allowed a departure from the traditional method of performing decommissioningrnwork-steps sequentially, one-after-the-other, to a new method of performing the majority of work-stepsrnconcurrently in just one spread mobilization.rnThe new concurrent model was utilized over a 30-month period and demonstrated that not only did thernnew liftboat perform as proposed, use of the new model resulted in a 140% more wells and structuresrnbeing removed over the number expected to have been removed using traditional methods. The actualrnspend to execute the total work scope was reduced by one-third (33%) and, most importantly, the excellentrnsafety performance achieved by the single, consistent team of specialty workers was recognized with thernpresentation of the 2013 Safety-in-Seas Award by the National Ocean Industries Association (NOIA).
机译:2011年初,外大陆架的美国联邦水域中有超过4,500座闲置井和783座闲置结构,随着这些资产的老化,增加了污染环境的风险,与此同时,这些资产的退役费用也在不断增加。崛起。在2005年和2008年的飓风季节,超过175座建筑物和1,000口井被风和风暴潮损坏或倾倒在海底,这进一步暴露了风险,增加了退役成本,并为许多人无法负担的资产进行了维修或更换的承保监管机构以向承租人的通知的形式发布了新准则,给运营商带来了新的压力,要求其尽快停用闲置的基础设施。这些新指南现在要求操作员尽快停用闲置井和支撑结构,但不得迟于五年后不再用于有偿生产石油和天然气。rn随着退役成本和监管压力的增加,许多操作员开始寻求新的,更好的退役方法,从而可以安全,低成本地完成更多工作。使用最新技术,使新的,优化的退役方法成为可能.rn新设计和建造的335级自升式起重机的尺寸和功能自推进式海军舰艇(起重船)使传统的逐步退役的方法(一个接一个地执行)逐渐脱离了一种新的方法,该方法仅需一次扩散动员就可以同时执行大部分工作步骤。新的并发模型使用了30个月,证明了不仅新的起重船按照建议的方式进行,新模型的使用导致井和结构的拆除量比使用传统方法预计要拆除的数量多了140%。执行总工作范围的实际支出减少了三分之一(33%),最重要的是,由一班始终如一的专业工人团队实现的出色安全绩效被2013年“海上安全奖”授予。美国国家海洋工业协会(NOIA)。

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