Improved analytical methodology for calculation assessment of material parameters in the nuclear installation decommissioning process

摘要

The process of nuclear installation decommissioning is, besides other features, characterized by production of large amount of various radioactive and non-radioactive materials or waste that have to be managed, taking into account its physical, chemical, toxic and radiological characteristics. Waste management is considered to be one of the key issues within the frame of the decommissioning process from the technological and also financial point of view. Because of that mentioned fact, the evaluation of costs and other parameters is necessary to be done as precise as possible in the decommissioning planning period. The calculation code OMEGA with its implemented module of integrated material flow, is suitable for the assessment and further optimization of the various decommissioning waste management scenarios considering the different input parameters. In the paper, the improved analytical methodology based on the identification of decommissioning materials, definition of detailed material streams, development of scenarios, calculation of output parameters and final optimization, is presented. The process of implementation of such methodology to the existing OMEGA material flow system, including the new or perspective technologies and methods for the waste managing, is also discussed more in details. Finally, the summarizing conclusions and recommendations resulting from the model calculation results, done for the verifying the suggested methodology and functionality of new improved material flow system of the OMEGA code, are presented.