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FInite element analysis of fillign proessures on cylindrical silo walls

机译:筒形筒仓壁填充压力的有限元分析

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The design of storage structures requires, above all, the calculation of the normal pressures on silos walls. Two methods of calulation are generally used, the analytical and the numerical method. The analytical method is generally used for practical and rapid calculations of the silos. However, if we consider the complex behaviour of the ensiled material, the effect of the wall flexibility and the behaviour of the material-wall interface, only a numerical finite element technique can be used. Earlier studies, using this method, often consider a complex behaviour of the ensiled material. Our aim is to study the pressure distributions in circular s ilos with flexible walls and to show that comparatively simple finite element techniques, which include appropriate wall friction characteristics, can accuratelyb model the pressures exerted by stored solids on silos walls in filling conditions. Four different contact ements are applied the interface: two for the cylindrical section and two for the contical section. The performance of this method is very satisfactory compared to the experimental results for squeat and slender silos. It can be noted that the use of a very sophisticated behafviour law for ensiled material is not necessary, whereas an exact modelliing of the wall friction is vital.
机译:储存结构的设计首先需要计算筒仓壁上的正常压力。通常使用两种计算方法,即解析方法和数值方法。分析方法通常用于实际和快速计算筒仓。但是,如果考虑到填充材料的复杂行为,壁柔韧性的影响以及材料-壁界面的行为,则只能使用数值有限元技术。早期的研究使用这种方法,通常会考虑到青铜材料的复杂行为。我们的目的是研究具有柔性壁的圆形筒仓中的压力分布,并表明相对简单的有限元技术(包括适当的壁摩擦特性)可以准确地模拟填充条件下筒仓壁上存储的固体所施加的压力。界面采用了四种不同的接触方式:两种用于圆柱部分,两种用于圆锥部分。与刮刀和细长筒仓的实验结果相比,该方法的性能非常令人满意。可以注意到,对于青铜材料,无需使用非常复杂的行为规律,而精确模拟壁摩擦至关重要。

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