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Modelling Sea Ice Roughness in the Arctic

机译:模拟北极海冰的粗糙度

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The variability of sea ice in the polar regions is an important factor in the climate system, particularly because of its strong influence on heat and freshwater transports as well as momentum exchange between ocean and atmosphere. To describe these effects accurately, ice conditions need to be known over long time periods and wide regions. Models are able to produce such data but need to be verified by observations (Lemke et al., 1998). One classical model variable which can be validated quite well with remote sensing methods (SMMR, SSM/I) is the ice coverage. Modelled ice drift can be verified by comparing observed and simulated drift trajectories (Kreyscher et al., 1998). Ice thickness observations, however, are only rarely available from drillings, sonar measurements and laser altimeter recordings.
机译:极地地区海冰的可变性是气候系统中的重要因素,尤其是由于其对热量和淡水运输以及海洋与大气之间的动量交换具有强烈影响。为了准确地描述这些影响,需要了解长时间和广阔区域的冰况。模型能够产生这样的数据,但是需要通过观察来验证(Lemke等,1998)。可以用遥感方法(SMMR,SSM / I)很好地验证的一个经典模型变量是冰盖。可以通过比较观测到的和模拟的漂移轨迹来验证模拟的冰漂移(Kreyscher等,1998)。但是,很少有冰层观测可通过钻探,声纳测量和激光高度计记录获得。

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