HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE AND ESTIMATION OF MODERN LAND TENURE OF THE INNER ASIA

摘要

The modern condition of land resources efficiency and their economic use is the result of long interaction of society and nature with the purpose of a useful product reception (food stuffs, clothes, raw material for the industry, medicines, receptions of energy, etc.). On the example of using the steppe ecological system of the Inner Asia it is considered more than a centenary history of agrarian nature management of the indigenous population in conditions of a private property and primitive agriculture, nomadic cattle breeding at the end of 19 and the beginning of 20 centuries, during a socialist collective planned economy (1917-1990), and after disintegration of the USSR in conditions of transition to market relations. It is proved that the agriculture was more effective in the conditions of the private property even at absence of the industrial technologies. The structure of agriculture was corresponded to natural and climatic conditions as much as possible. In the steppe areas of China and Mongolia there were no special changes for this period, therefore here was kept adaptive ecologically safe land tenure and traditional culture of the indigenous peoples.