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Modelling of Process Parameters for 32nm PMOS Transistor Using Taguchi Method

机译:Taguchi法建模32nm PMOS晶体管的工艺参数

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As CMOS technology scales down to the nanometer level process variation can produce deviation in device parameters which affect circuit performance. In this paper, we investigate the effect of seven process parameters and two process noise parameters on threshold voltage (Vth) in a 32nm PMOS transistor. Using Taguchi's experimental robust design strategy seven process parameters were assigned to 7 columns of the L18 orthogonal array to conduct 18 simulation runs. Fabrication of the 32nm PMOS transistor was simulated by using the fabrication tool ATHENA and electrical characterization was simulated using ATLAS. These simulators were used for computing Vth simulations for each row of the L18 array with 4 combinations of the 2 noise factors. Taguchi's nominal-the-best S/N ratio was used as the objective functions for the minimization of variance in Vth. The best settings of process parameters were determined using Analysis of Mean (ANOM) and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) for reducing the variability of Vth. The best settings were used for verification simulations and the results showed that the Vth values had the least variance and the mean value could be adjusted to-0.103V +-0.003 for PMOS, which is well within ITRS specifications.
机译:随着CMOS技术缩小到纳米级,工艺变化会在器件参数中产生偏差,从而影响电路性能。在本文中,我们研究了32nm PMOS晶体管中七个工艺参数和两个工艺噪声参数对阈值电压(Vth)的影响。使用Taguchi的实验鲁棒性设计策略,将七个过程参数分配给L18正交阵列的7列,以进行18次仿真运行。使用制造工具ATHENA模拟32nm PMOS晶体管的制造,并使用ATLAS模拟电特性。这些仿真器用于计算L18阵列每一行的Vth仿真,其中包含2种噪声因子的4种组合。 Taguchi的标称最佳S / N比用作最小化Vth方差的目标函数。使用均值分析(ANOM)和方差分析(ANOVA)来确定过程参数的最佳设置,以减小Vth的可变性。最佳设置用于验证模拟,结果表明,Vth值具有最小的方差,并且PMOS的平均值可以调整为-0.103V + -0.003,这完全符合ITRS规范。

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