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Capacitated Domination Problems on Planar Graphs

机译:平面图上的电容统治问题

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CAPACITATED DOMINATION generalizes the classic DOMINATING SET problem by specifying for each vertex a required demand and an available capacity for covering demand in its closed neighborhood. The objective is to find a minimum-size set of vertices that can cover all of the graph's demand without exceeding any of the capacities. CAPACITATED r-DOMINATION further generalizes the problem by allowing vertices to cover demand up to a distance r away. In this paper we look specifically at domination problems with hard capacities (i.e. each vertex can appear at most once in the solution). Previous complexity results suggest that this problem cannot be solved (or even closely approximated) efficiently in general graphs. In this paper we present polynomial-time approximation schemes for CAPACITATED DOMINATION and CAPACITATED r-DOMINATION in unweighted planar graphs when the maximum capacity is bounded. We also show how this result can be extended to the closely-related CAPACITATED VERTEX COVER problem.
机译:电容统治通过指定每个顶点所需的需求和可用容量来概括了经典的主导集合问题。目标是找到一个最小尺寸的顶点,可以在不超过任何容量的情况下覆盖所有图表的需求。电容r-zolination通过允许顶点覆盖需求远离距离距离来概括问题。在本文中,我们看起来特别是在硬容量中的统治问题(即,每个顶点都可以在解决方案中最多出现)。以前的复杂性结果表明,在一般图表中无法有效地解决这个问题(或甚至密切地近似)。本文在最大容量界定时,我们在未加权的平面图中呈现用于电容统计的多项式时间近似方案,并且在未加权的平面图中的电容R.我们还展示了如何扩展到密切相关的电容顶点封面问题。

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