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Deadline TSP

机译:截止日期

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摘要

We study the Deadline TSP problem. The input consists of a complete undirected graph G = (V, E), a metric c : E → Z_+, a reward function w : V → Z_+, a non-negative deadline function d : V → Z_+, and a starting node s ∈ V. A feasible solution is a path starting at s. Given such a path and a node v ∈ V, we say that the path visits v by its deadline if the length of the prefix of the path starting at s until the first time it traverses v is at most d(v) (in particular, it means that the path traverses v). If a path visits v by its deadline, it gains the reward w(v). The objective is to find a path P starting at s that maximizes the total reward. In our work we present a bi-criteria (1 + ε, α/1+ε)-approximation algorithm for every ε > 0 for the Deadline TSP, where a is the approximation ratio for Deadline TSP with a constant number of deadlines (currently α = 1/3 by [5]) and thus significantly improving the previously best known bi-criteria approximation for that problem (a bi-criteria (1 + ε, 1/O(log(1/ε)))-approximation algorithm for every ε > 0 by Bansal et al. [1]). We also present improved bi-criteria (1 + ε, 1/1+ε)-approximation algorithms for the Deadline TSP on weighted trees.
机译:我们研究了截止日期TSP问题。输入包括一个完整的无向图G =(v,e),一个公制c:e→z_ +,奖励函数w:v→z_ +,非负截止日期函数d:v→z_ +,以及一个启动节点S∈V。可行的解决方案是在S开始的路径。考虑到这样的路径和节点V∈V,我们说路径访问v如果在s的第一次启动的路径的前缀的长度直到第一次遍历v最多是d(v)(特别是,这意味着路径遍历v)。如果路径访问v为截止日期,则会获得奖励W(v)。目标是找到从S开始最大化总奖励的路径P.在我们的工作中,我们为截止日期TSP提供了每次ε> 0的双标准(1±α,α/ 1±ε) - 千克0,其中a是截止日期截止日期截止日期的近似比(目前α= 1/3乘[5]),从而显着改善了该问题的先前最熟知的双标准近似(双标准(1 +ε,1 / o(log(1 /ε))) - 近似算法对于Bansal等人来说每一个ε> 0。[1])。我们还提供了改进的双标准(1±1/1 +ε) - 加权树截止日期TSP的达到估计算法。

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