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Surrogate Estimations of Complete Flow Fields of Fan Stage Designs via Deep Neural Networks

机译:粉丝阶段设计的替代估计通过深神经网络设计

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This paper presents a first step to adapt deep neural networks (DNN) to turbomachinery designs. It is demonstrated that DNNs can predict complete flow solutions, using xyz-coordinates of the CFD mesh, rotational speed and boundary conditions as input to predict the velocities, pressure and density in the flow field. The presented DNN is trained by only twenty random 3D fan stage designs (training members). These designs were part of the initialization process of a previous optimization. The approximation quality of the DNN is validated on a random and a Pareto optimal design. The random design is a statistical outlier with low efficiency while the Pareto optimal design dominates the training members in terms of efficiency. So both test members require some extrapolation quality of the DNN. The DNN reproduces characteristics of the flow of both designs, showing its capability of generalization and potential for future applications. The paper begins with an explanation of the DNN concept, which is based on convolutional layers. Based on the working principal of these layers a conversion of a CFD mesh to a suitable DNN input is derived. This conversion ensures that the DNNs can work in a similar way as in image recognition, where DNNs show superior results in comparison to other models.
机译:本文介绍了将深神经网络(DNN)调整到涡轮机械设计的第一步。证明DNN可以使用CFD网格,转速和边界条件的XYZ坐标来预测完整的流量解决方案,作为输入,以预测流场中的速度,压力和密度。所呈现的DNN仅受20个随机3D风扇阶段设计(训练构件)培训。这些设计是先前优化初始化过程的一部分。 DNN的近似质量在随机和帕累托最优设计上验证。随机设计是一个统计比较低效率,而Pareto最优设计在效率方面占主导地位。因此,两个测试成员都需要DNN的一些外推质量。 DNN再现两种设计流量的特性,显示其泛化能力和未来应用的潜力。本文从DNN概念的解释开始,这是基于卷积层。基于这些层的工作主体,推导了CFD网格的转换为合适的DNN输入。该转换确保DNN与图像识别中的类似方式可以与图像识别相似,其中DNN与其他模型相比显示出卓越的结果。

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