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Surrogate Estimations of Complete Flow Fields of Fan Stage Designs via Deep Neural Networks

机译:基于深层神经网络的风机级设计完整流场的替代估计

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This paper presents a first step to adapt deep neural networks (DNN) to turbomachinery designs. It is demonstrated that DNNs can predict complete flow solutions, using xyz-coordinates of the CFD mesh, rotational speed and boundary conditions as input to predict the velocities, pressure and density in the flow field. The presented DNN is trained by only twenty random 3D fan stage designs (training members). These designs were part of the initialization process of a previous optimization. The approximation quality of the DNN is validated on a random and a Pareto optimal design. The random design is a statistical outlier with low efficiency while the Pareto optimal design dominates the training members in terms of efficiency. So both test members require some extrapolation quality of the DNN. The DNN reproduces characteristics of the flow of both designs, showing its capability of generalization and potential for future applications. The paper begins with an explanation of the DNN concept, which is based on convolutional layers. Based on the working principal of these layers a conversion of a CFD mesh to a suitable DNN input is derived. This conversion ensures that the DNNs can work in a similar way as in image recognition, where DNNs show superior results in comparison to other models.
机译:本文提出了将深度神经网络(DNN)应用于涡轮机械设计的第一步。结果表明,DNN可以使用CFD网格的xyz坐标,旋转速度和边界条件作为输入来预测完整的流解,以预测流场中的速度,压力和密度。演示的DNN仅由二十个随机3D风扇舞台设计(训练成员)训练。这些设计是先前优化的初始化过程的一部分。 DNN的近似质量在随机和帕累托最优设计下得到验证。随机设计是低效率的统计离群值,而帕累托最优设计在效率方面主导训练成员。因此,两个测试成员都需要DNN的某种推断质量。 DNN再现了两种设计流程的特征,显示了其泛化能力和未来应用的潜力。本文首先说明了基于卷积层的DNN概念。基于这些层的工作原理,可以将CFD网格转换为合适的DNN输入。这种转换可确保DNN能够以与图像识别类似的方式工作,与其他模型相比,DNN显示出更好的结果。

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