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Numerical Investigation of the Flight Dynamics of a Robotic Boomerang

机译:机器人旋转岗飞行动态的数值调查

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Flight dynamics of a remotely piloted powered boomerang having VTOL and continuous flight capabilities is studied in this paper. The powered boomerang is controlled using a motor-propeller combination, which is used to control the spin rate of the boomerang, and by varying the blade pitch angle of individual blades. A flight dynamic simulation is developed to solve the equation of motion for the proposed vehicle and predict the trajectory and flight behavior based on the geometric and input parameters. The simulated trajectory is qualitatively verified through flight tests of prototype models. Mainly four kinds of trajectories have been observed in open loop simulations - hovering, spiral, helical and level circular flight. The altitude and vertical translational velocity of the vehicle can be controlled by varying the spin velocity by regulating the motor RPM and the radius of the flight is controlled by symmetrically changing the blade pitch angle on both the blades. Thereby, the flight control of the robotic boomerang can be achieved. Unlike other rotary wing vehicles, the attitude of the robotic boomerang is observed to be inherently stable in both simulation as well as flight test resulting in open loop test flights.
机译:在本文中研究了具有VTOL和连续飞行能力的远程驾驶动力传球的飞行动态。使用电动螺旋桨组合来控制动力的旋转孔,其用于控制​​旋转臂的旋转速率,并通过改变各个叶片的叶片桨距角。开发了一种飞行动态仿真来解决所提出的车辆的运动方程,并根据几何和输入参数预测轨迹和飞行行为。模拟轨迹通过原型模型的飞行测试定性验证。主要在开环模拟中观察到四种轨迹 - 悬停,螺旋,螺旋和水平循环飞行。通过调节电动机RPM来改变旋转速度,可以通过调节电动机RPM来控制车辆的高度和垂直平移速度,并且通过对称地改变叶片上的叶片俯仰角来控制飞行半径。由此,可以实现机器人旋转球的飞行控制。与其他旋翼车辆不同,在模拟中观察到机器人旋转岗的态度在模拟中具有固有的稳定性,以及导致开放的环路测试飞行的飞行试验。

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