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Modeling and Solving Project Scheduling with Calendars

机译:使用日历建模与解决项目调度

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Resource-constrained project scheduling with the objective of minimizing project duration (RCPSP) is one of the most studied scheduling problems. In this paper we consider the RCPSP with general temporal constraints and calendar constraints. Calendar constraints make some resources unavailable on certain days in the scheduling period and force activity execution to be delayed while resources are unavailable. They arise in practice from, e.g., unavailabilities of staff during public holidays and weekends. The resulting problems are challenging optimization problems. We develop not only four different constraint programming (CP) models to tackle the problem, but also a specialized propagator for the cumulative resource constraints taking the calendar constraints into account. This propagator includes the ability to explain its inferences so it can be used in a lazy clause generation solver. We compare these models, and different search strategies on a challenging set of benchmarks using a lazy clause generation solver. We close 83 of the open problems of the benchmark set, and show that CP solutions are highly competitive with existing MIP models of the problem.
机译:资源受限的项目调度,目的是最小化项目持续时间(RCPSP)是最受研究的调度问题之一。在本文中,我们将RCPSP与一般时间限制和日历约束考虑。日历约束在调度期间的某些日间使某些资源不可用,并在资源不可用时强制执行延迟活动执行。他们在实践中出现,例如,在公共假期和周末期间的工作人员的不占用可力。由此产生的问题是有挑战性的优化问题。我们不仅开发四种不同的约束编程(CP)模型来解决问题,而且还为累积资源约束的专用传播者考虑到帐户。该传播者包括解释其推断的能力,因此它可以在懒人子句中使用。我们使用Lazy子句发电求解器对比较这些模型,以及不同的搜索策略。我们关闭了基准集的开放问题的83个问题,并显示CP解决方案对问题的现有MIP模型具有竞争力。

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