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Algorithms for Obtaining Parsimonious Higher Order Neurons

机译:获取拟定阶段高阶神经元的算法

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Most neurons in the central nervous system exhibit all-or-none firing behavior. This makes Boolean Functions (BFs) tractable candidates for representing computations performed by neurons, especially at finer time scales, even though BFs may fail to capture some of the richness of neuronal computations such as temporal dynamics. One biologically plausible way to realize BFs is to compute a weighted sum of products of inputs and pass it through a heaviside step function. This representation is called a Higher Order Neuron (HON). A HON can trivially represent any n-variable BF with 2~n product terms. There have been several algorithms proposed for obtaining representations with fewer product terms. In this work, we propose improvements over previous algorithms for obtaining parsimonious HON representations and present numerical comparisons. In particular, we improve the algorithm proposed by Sezener and Oztop [1] and cut down its time complexity drastically, and develop a novel hybrid algorithm by combining meta-heuristic search and the deterministic algorithm of Oztop [2].
机译:中枢神经系统中大多数神经元表现出全部或无射击行为。这使得布尔函数(BFS)用于代表神经元执行的计算,尤其是在更精细的时间尺度上,即使BFS可能无法捕获诸如时间动态的神经元计算的一些丰富性,尤其是在较细的时间尺度上。实现BFS的一种生物合理的方式是计算输入的加权和通过沉重的阶跃函数通过它。这种表示称为高阶神经元(HON)。 Hon可以通过2〜N个产品术语来实现任何N变量BF。已经有几种算法提出用于以更少的产品术语获取表示。在这项工作中,我们提出了对以前的算法改进,以获得定期的Hon表示和现有数值比较。特别是,我们改善了Sezener和oztop [1]提出的算法,并通过组合元启发式搜索和oztop的确定性算法来开发一种新的混合算法[2]。

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