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Algorithms for Obtaining Parsimonious Higher Order Neurons

机译:获取简约高阶神经元的算法

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Most neurons in the central nervous system exhibit all-or-none firing behavior. This makes Boolean Functions (BFs) tractable candidates for representing computations performed by neurons, especially at finer time scales, even though BFs may fail to capture some of the richness of neuronal computations such as temporal dynamics. One biologically plausible way to realize BFs is to compute a weighted sum of products of inputs and pass it through a heaviside step function. This representation is called a Higher Order Neuron (HON). A HON can trivially represent any n-variable BF with 2~n product terms. There have been several algorithms proposed for obtaining representations with fewer product terms. In this work, we propose improvements over previous algorithms for obtaining parsimonious HON representations and present numerical comparisons. In particular, we improve the algorithm proposed by Sezener and Oztop [1] and cut down its time complexity drastically, and develop a novel hybrid algorithm by combining meta-heuristic search and the deterministic algorithm of Oztop [2].
机译:中枢神经系统中的大多数神经元都表现出全无放电行为。这使得布尔函数(BFs)易于处理,以表示神经元执行的计算,尤其是在更短的时间尺度上,即使BFs可能无法捕获某些丰富的神经元计算(例如时间动态)。实现高炉的一种生物学上可行的方法是计算输入乘积的加权总和,并将其通过重边阶跃函数传递。这种表示称为高阶神经元(HON)。 HON可以用2〜n个乘积项平凡地表示任何n变量BF。已经提出了几种算法来获得具有较少乘积项的表示。在这项工作中,我们提出了对以前的算法的改进,以获得简约的HON表示并提出了数值比较。特别是,我们改进了Sezener和Oztop [1]提出的算法,并大幅度降低了其时间复杂度,并通过结合元启发式搜索和Oztop [2]的确定性算法来开发一种新颖的混合算法。

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